Naam or Word
SHABD
The Sound Principle
In Sanskrit "Shabd" is a root but we do not know its construction, as with other words. It means awaz (sound), akhar (word), kalam (talk), Ism (name), zamir (essence), bachan (spoken word), wazahat (exposition), sarahat (clarity), izhar (expression), taqrir (speech), etc. Whatever is spoken or heard is Shabd, and it reveals the real nature of things and explains the hidden reality or mystery thereof. But in the terminology of the saints, the term "Shabd" has a much deeper significance, quite
different from its commonly accepted meaning.
SHABD IS GOD AND IS LIVE PRINCIPLE
SHABD SIGNIFIES SOUND PRINCIPLE
What is the sound and how is sound produced, are the natural questions in this context. Some say that sound is produced when two things strike, one against the other. Others say that where there is vibration, there is sound. It is, of course, true that sound does follow concussion and vibration. But the Sound of which the saints speak is different from what we ordinarily mean in common parlance. It is something very subtle and is characterized by Consciousness as exhibited in fecundity and growth principles. It is the very life of life that permeates in all things, visible and invisible. It is an active and live agent of Godhead and may briefly be described as God-in-action. This Sound Principle is Jnana or the real knowledge of the Rishis of old, the Cult of Eternal Life of Zoroaster, Logos of the Greeks, Tao of the Chinese, Budhi or enlightenment of Gautama and Sphota or Sound-essence of the philosophers.
Principle working in space and out of space.
Mahatma Charan Das, in his book "Bhakti Sagar," has described ten types of melodies - the sweet warblings of birds, the chirping of green hoppers, tinkling of bells, sound of the gong, conch, playing of cymbals, thunder of clouds, the roar of a lion, violin and flute.
In Hath-yoga Pradipka we have an account of ten kinds of Nad, like the buzz of flower flies, tinkling of anklets, sound of conch, bell and cymbals, flute, drum-beat and other musical instruments, and the roar of a lion, etc.
In Sar Bachan, Swami Shiv Dayal Singh Ji gives a wonderful account of the divine orchestra, comprising ten musical notes resembling what has been said above, as one enters into Sahansdal Kanwal or the region of thousand petaled lights.
Madame Blavatsky, a Russian theosophist initiated into theosophy in 1856 while in Tibet, the founder of the Theosophical Society and the author of a controversial work, "Isis Unveiled," writes in her book "The Voice of the Silence:"
All these melodies come swarming within as the pilgrim soul starts on the Path; but of all these, one must catch the sound of a gong or a conch for these in particular are connected with the higher spiritual realms, the various mansions in the house of our Father,
WHY DO WE NOT HEAR THE SOUND PRINCIPLE?
Though Shabd is ever reverberating in each one of us, we do not hear It. The reason for this is not hard to find. So long as the mind stuff is in a state of perpetual storm and stress, is torn by countless conflicting passions and desires, feeds fat on the food of egotism, and is tossed about on the endless waves of worldly life, it cannot possibly catch the slow and sublime rhythmic vibrations of the subtle Sound, nor acquire any love for It.
This sound is an eternal call for a return home:
HOW CAN WE LISTEN TO THE SOUND PRINCIPLE?
The next natural question is how the Shabd can be contacted and attuned with. The saints tell us that we can listen to the Sound Principle if we can introvert and stop listening to the outer sounds of the world around us. In other words, we must learn to recede into our own Self by a process of inversion and become a Pure Self by releasing the soul from the prison of the facts of life, before we can qualify the Self for Self-realization, which comes by listening to the Sound Current. A holy communion with and practice of the Sound gradually disenfranchises the soul of all that is of the world and reveals the cult of love, life and light that is at the back of all creation. We have, in brief, to stop the energy flowing out through the sense-
organs, particularly the eyes, ears, and tongue and concentrate it at the still-point in the body, the center of the soul, leaving the mind high and dry, before we can listen to the Music of the soul in Its fullness.
Apart from the physical senses, we have with us subtle senses much more powerful than the physical. At present these subtle senses are lying dormant and unused. They can, by regular practice, be wakened into consciousness and pressed into use in the astral world, where we can
witness and experience supra-mental patterns and colors just as we do on the physical plane; nay, with much more clarity and understanding than we do here.
WHERE DOES SHABD DWELL AND HOW CAN IT BE CONTACTED?
As long as the soul is wandering in and out of the nine portals of the body, it is always unwillingly being drained of its secret energy or Johar. With this constant flow of energy outside, it remains a complete stranger to the Reality within its own self and does not know the latent potentialities of Godhood lodged in its very nature.
Guru Amar Das also advises that we should close down our nine portals, still the mind and then "tap inside" (as Emerson puts it) and push our way into the mansion of the Beloved from where unceasing Music is flowing down day and night, which can be contacted through the practice enjoined by a Master-soul.
This means that one cannot fully commune with the Word of the True Master unless one completely transcends body consciousness. In the realm of mind and matter, as far as the five tattwas reign supreme, the Sound Current works through them for the benefit of the physical creation; but
beyond them is the Word in Its primordial form unalloyed by any of these things.
The Sound Principle stands by Itself and is independent of everything for It is self-existing. The siddhas once asked Guru Nanak,
Our human body is a receiving set for catching the Sound Current and like a radio, has to be adjusted properly to bring it in tune with the ethereal waves. The Master, at the time of initiation, connects the spirit within with the lowest link of the All-pervading Sound and this contact can be developed by day to day practice, to any length one may like.
SOUND AND LIGHT
In the world there are two things that serve as guides to a weary traveler on a lonesome journey in a pitch dark night; to wit, Sound and Light (Kalam and Nur). These are the two aids also on the Path of Spirituality. Each of them has Its own purpose. We have the divine Light in us and from within It emanates Sound, and the two together have been described as Flaming Sound or Sounding Flame.
All life and all power come from It. From the sun to the candle flame, all light comes from this grand powerhouse. The energy of the scientist and the pranas of the yogins are but manifestations of this life-stream which, like electricity in the air, is all-pervading and all-powerful.
Sant Kabir tells us that the soul without Shabd is blind and does not know the Path:
Before the creation, Shabd existed in its latent form and as such had no name. In this state, It was something completely established in Itself and was thus known as Ashabd (sound-less), Anaam (nameless), Alakh (ununderstandable), Agam (inconceivable), Akeh (unutterable) and Akath (indescribable). When It came into manifestation, It was called "Shabd" or "Naam."
Shabd when hidden was Anaam,
Shabd in manifestation became Naam.
SWAMI SHIVDAYAL SINGHBefore its manifestation, there was no form whatsoever; nor was there any sun nor moon nor sky nor earth, for then the Shabd existed by Itself in a formless state. The essence of Shabd is Pure Consciousness. It is the active life-principle of the whole creation. It is the Guiding and Controlling Power behind all that exists. All manifestation is the result of Shabd and without It nothing exists. It is the very life-essence of everything. The Muslim divines call it Jauhar (essence) and the Hindu saints describe It as Mul (the root cause). It is the vital principle immanent in every form and permeating all, the visible and the invisible. It is the Causeless Cause, the eternal self-existing life, running endlessly in and out of time. It is the very soul of the Creative Power, all pervading even to the purely spiritual realm - Sat Lok. Shabd is the primal cause of both birth and dissolution.
Both birth and death come about by Shabd,
Rebirth too is because of Shabd.
GURU AMAR DASEverything from beginning to end exists in Shabd. The physical elements, the subtle and ethereal powers and vibrations, the causal seeds and essences, one and all are from Shabd and nothing but Shabd personified. We live and have our very being in Shabd and ultimately dissolve into Shabd. All the scriptures of the world tell us that Shabd is above the material and efficient cause and All-
Controlling Power of the Universe.
He is all in all Himself and revels in His creation by supporting it by Shabd.
GURU NANAK
There is none like Thee in the entire creation,
In Thy Word Thou art manifesting Thyself.
Whatever Thou wishest, that comes to pass.
GURU RAM DAS
SHABD: WHAT IT IS
The subject of Shabd is such that we cannot do justice to it by discursive reasoning. All that can be said is that "Shabd" implies the Power of God that has created and is sustaining the various grand divisions, divisions and sub-divisions of the vast creation of God. It is a current from the Ocean of Consciousness and is characterized by Sound-vibration, or in other words, It is a live and active principle which, emanating from God, is enlivening all creation. It is the instrument with which God creates, controls and sustains His vast universe. It acts as a life-line between the Creator and His creation and serves as a golden bridge between the two. The divine currents, like the ethereal waves of a radio, are spread out in the atmosphere in all the directions of the compass, giving out delectable strains of music. We, however, cannot catch the ethereal vibrations and listen to the divine melody until we get in tune with the Infinite by adjusting our mental apparatus. Therefore we become etherealized more and more as we come in tune with the heavenly music. Shabd is the connecting
link between God and man. In brief, Shabd alone is the true religion - a binding force that rebinds us to our Source. All the powers of Nature depend on and work through this Shabd or the Sound Principle. The Pranas or the vital airs, that are the source of all energy - electrical, mechanical, magnetic or atomic - and are the most active agents in the physical material plane, are but an outer manifested form of the Shabd. Like the electric waves with which the whole atmosphere is charged, Shabd in its most subtle form pervades everywhere in Its fullness and is thus the Creator. Guru Nanak, in the Jap Ji, has called It Hukam and describes Its working:
All things are manifestations of His Will,
But His Will is beyond description.
By His Will is matter quickened into life,
By His Will is greatness obtained.
By His Will some are born high and others low,
By His Will (the impious) wander in endless transmigration.
All exists under His Will,
And nothing stands outside.
One attuned with His Will, O Nanak, is wholly free from ego. Shabd is of two kinds: outer and inner or Varn-Atmak and Dhun-Atmak, respectively. The Varn-Atmak to a certain extent gives a clue to the Dhun-Atmak Shabd. It is a matter of common experience how martial music stirs up men to arms, sad dirges bring tears to the eyes, loving strains bewitch the mind, doleful songs strike the spirit, solemn notes inspire awe and reverence. Again, the words of the wise act as a soothing balm for lacerated minds and smarting taunts cut us to the quick.
Words there be that cut the very heart-strings,
And words may lead to profound renunciation,
Words may work as soothing balm or may strike misery,
Some of them inspire hope and others engender helplessness.
KABIR
What passion cannot Music raise and quell.
DRYDEN
When there is so much magic in Varn-Atmak Shabd, one cannot possibly imagine the Power that lies hidden in the Dhun-Atmak Shabd, which is very subtle and ethereal in nature. The inner Shabd is sublime and pure, with an irresistible magnetic pull which a freed soul cannot but plunge into.
SHABD IS THE CREATOR
In all the religious scriptures, "Shabd" is stated to be the Creator of the Universe. The Vedas tell us that "Nad" brought into being fourteen Bhavans or regions. In the Koran, it is mentioned that "Kalma" created fourteen tabaqs or divisions. St. John, in his Gospel, has written that "Word" is the root cause of the creation.
In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God,
and the Word was God. The same was in the beginning with God.
All things were made by Him: and without Him was not anything made
that was made. In Him was life; and life was the light of men . . .
The sacred Sikh scriptures also tell of the same thing - the entire manifestation has sprung from "Shabd" and is being maintained by Him. The sun, the sky, the earth and the heavens all are within His Controlling Power and there is no place where He is not. The immanence of Shabd is all-
pervasive.
Shabd is the directive agent of God,
And is the cause of all creation.
GURU AMAR DAS
The earth and the sky were made by Shabd,
Shabd has been the source of all light.
The whole creation sprang from Shabd,
O Nanak! Shabd is the very life of life.
Having set up everything, He beheld His own imprint therein,
He established the beautiful earth and the starry welkin,
He raised the tabernacle of heaven with no pillars to support.
He created the sun and the moon with all the starry host
and His light is pervading all.
GURU NANAK
Again, "Shabd" is not only the Creator but He is the Destroyer also, and the rebirth of the creation takes place through Him.
Both the creation and the dissolution are from Shabd,
And Shabd again is the cause of re-creation.
GURU AMAR DAS
In the Hindu scriptures, It is described as the essence of ether, which goes to show that It is more subtle than ether and is all-pervading. Its presence, in fact, is felt in the union of matter and spirit, for every union implies vibration and vibration is caused by Shabd or Sound-the active life-principle permeating all space, nay receding far back into Itself; for God too is described as "Shabd," as the Power of God (Shabd) is not distinct and separate from God: God and Godhood (God-in-action) always go together.
Thy "Shabd" is Thyself and whatever Thou ordaineth that comes to pass.
GURU RAM DASAll the religious books, including the Vedas, the oldest of them, have described "Shabd" as the primal manifest form of God. In Sama Veda we have,
Shabd is Brahm and "Silence" too is Brahm
Brahm alone is vibrating everywhere.The Mohammedan divines tell us that the world owes its very life and existence to Shabd. Shamas Tabrez says:
World came into being through Saut (Shabd or Sound Principle).
And from Saut spread all light.Again Abdul Razaq Kashi tells us,
The Great Name (ism-i-azam) is the very essence and life of all names.
Its manifested form (Shabd) is supporting the entire creation,
It is the great sea in which we all appear as waves.
He alone can understand this mystery who belongs to our order.
SHABD IS NOT THE SUBJECT OF READING, RITUAL OR RECITING
The Inner Sound Principle is All-Conscious and too subtle for the ears, the tongue and the pen. It is an Unwritten Law and an Unspoken Language. It is self-existing, self-sustaining and self-supporting and yet is the very life of all that exists both in the animate and inanimate creation. But It can be realized in the deepest depths of the soul, for the two are of the same essence, the soul being but a drop of the Ocean of All-Consciousness. In the Sikh scriptures, It is also called "Sacha Shabd" or the True Word:
With the True Word, one knows the Truth,
With the True Sound, one sings the glory of the Lord.
GURU NANAK
Meditate on the feet of the Master, and leaving aside all thy cleverness,
be absorbed in the True Word.
Remember the Lord, O dear friend,
And ever love the True Word.
GURU ARJAN
It can be seen without eyes,
It can be heard without ears.
GURU NANAK
Lao Tze speaks of It:
The Tao that can be expressed is not the eternal Tao;
The name that can be defined is not the unchanging Name.
Maulana Rumi says:
The Turks, Kurds, Parsis, Goans and Arabs,
They have all known It without the aid of lips and ears.The Upanishadic sages have described It as "Pranav" or that which can be heard through the pranic vibrations, without the help of tongue, lips and palate, for It is reverberating of Itself in and out of space.
Sant Kabir has called It "Videh" for It is above the realm of physical existence and can be apprehended by the soul when it is unclogged from bodily raiment.
All sing of the Shabd without realizing that It is Videh or the Bodiless,
No tongue can describe It, but soul may contact It within.
KABIRHazrat Bahu says in this context:
Everyone repeats the Kalma orally, by word of mouth,
A rare soul may repeat It with the tongue of thought;
And whoever repeats It within with loving devotion,
He cannot describe it in words.Again,
My Master has taught me a lesson, a lesson that goes on repeating Itself,
And is heard in the ears without the aid of stop-cocks.Maulana Rumi has beautifully described It:
O God, lead my soul to that blessed place, wherein the symphonies flow.
ALL RELIGIONS TEACH OF SHABD
In all religious books we find references to Shabd or the Creative Sound Current: Hindu scriptures speak of It as Shabd Brahm and Ashabd Brahm or Nad, that is responsible for the creation of the world. The ancient sages and seers sang of It in their songs, and called It Shruti, meaning "that which is heard." The esoteric teachings were passed on from Master to disciple and the Word was made
manifest individually after years of spiritual discipline. In the Upanishadic Age, it came to be known as Udgit or Song of the Beyond, meaning at once of the other world (spiritual) and beyond the senses, for senses could not comprehend It and one had to transcend them to catch Its strains. Other words that also came in to use for It are Pranav and Aum, for It could be heard in the mental ears alone and could be sung with the pranic vibrations without any outer aid of tongue or lips. In Chapter 6 of the Maitreya Upanishad it is stated that there are two Brahms, one Shabd Brahm and the other Ashabd Brahm and to reach Ashabd Brahm, one has to meditate, in the first instance, on the Shabd Brahm which has different kinds of Sounds that can be heard within by stop-cocking the ears with the thumbs; and by this means one can cross over to the Ashabd or Gupt Brahm, a state beyond the three
Gunas and the three mental conditions, and called Turiya Pad or super-sensual plane.
In Yog-Sandhya, it is enjoined that a yogin, practicing yogic disciplines, ought to close his ears with the thumbs and listen within him to the musical strains of the Chidakash or mental horizon and thereby still the mind and attain the Turiya state and merge in the Avyakat.
In Chhandogya Upanishad it is mentioned that Nad (heavenly music) springs from the Universal Sun (of Brahmand) and that this secret was given by Ingris Rishi to Krishna, the darling son of Devki.
Guru Amar Das tells us, in Rag Bhairon, that Bhakt Prehlad was saved by Shabd:
It (Shabd) has been the saving lifeline in all the ages,
Prehlad, the son of the demon-king, knew neither Gayatri nor any rituals,
He became one with God through contact with the Shabd.
GURU AMAR DAS In Gita it is said,
Though under the sway of the senses, one feels drawn toward God
by force of the habit acquired in previous births; nay, even the seeker
of enlightenment transcends the Shabd Brahm.
The yogi, however, who diligently takes up this practice,
attains perfection in this very life with the help of latencies of many births
and being thoroughly purged of sin, forthwith reaches the supreme goal. In the Nad-bind Upanishad, we find,
A yogin ought to sit in Sidha Asan (a yogic posture), and adopting
Vaishnavi Mudra, should hear within him the "Sound" coming
from the right side.
In Yog Sandhya, an elaborate account is given of the practice of "hearing the Shabd."
In the Rig Veda and the Atharv Veda there are hymns in praise of Shabd. In Hans Upanishad of the latter it is given that one who does japa of the Hans Mantra, millions of times, comes to the realization of Nad. It is also stated that Nad consists of ten different types of melodies, nine of which are to be passed over, and the tenth, which resembles the sound of the thunder of distant clouds, is to be meditated upon and practiced, for It takes one to Par-Brahm.
In Hath Yog Pradipka, there are many Shlokas in praise of Shabd. In the Vedas, It is spoken of as Nad and Akash Bani (Voice of Heaven). In the Buddhist scriptures, It is referred to as Sonorous Light or Flaming Sound.
The ancient Greeks also spoke of Shabd. In the writings of Socrates, we read that he heard within him a peculiar Sound which pulled him irresistibly to higher spiritual realms. Pythagoras also talked of Shabd. Plato spoke of It as the "Music of the Spheres." In the Greek language we have the term Logos, from "logo," to speak, which stands for the "Word" or Second Person of the Trinity.
This term Logos also figures in both Hebrew and Christian philosophy and theology and in its mystic sense is used both by the Hellenistic and Neo-platonist philosophies. St. John has used the term "Word." It is a Sound Principle (Shabd) emanating from the Great Silence (Ashabd). In Chinese scriptures, it is known as Tao. Lao Tze, in the fourth century B. C., used the word Tao meaning "Road" or "Way" to denote the Hidden Principle of the Universe.
In the Avestic writings of Zoroaster, the Persian prophet of life, we come across the word Sraosha, which stands for the angel of inspiration that inspires the Universe. It is a Power apart from the six spiritual Powers of which Zoroaster speaks. It is the cult of Eternal Life and is from the Sanskrit root "Shru" (to hear) and means that Power of God which can be heard. In the Zend Avesta, we have an invocation to Mazda praying for the gift of Sraosha for those whom He loves. It is the same as Shabd in the terminology of the saints.
In our own times from Sant Kabir and Guru Nanak down to Guru Gobind Singh, the ten Sikh Gurus, Dadu, Jagjiwan, Tulsi, Darya Sahib, Baba Lal Das, Paltu and many others preached of Shabd.
Many of the references to this subject in the Judaeo-Christian tradition have been given above, in Book One.
Madam Blavatsky, the founder of the Theosophical Society, has described It as the "Voice of God." In the Masonic Order we hear of It as the "Lost Word" in search of which the Mason Masters set up their Order.
In Koran, there is an Ayat, "God commanded and it was done," Kun-feu-Kun. This, in fact, is the Kalma of the Muslims.
The Sufis, an Order of Muslim mystics, call it Vadan. It is said:
If the Anaam (Nameless) had not wished to manifest Himself and become Naam, there would have been no "Sound" and no Universe.Hazrat Inayat Khan, a modern Sufi mystic, tells us that this creation is nothing but the "Music of God" for It is the outcome or manifestation of His Power. He calls it Saute Sarmadi or the intoxicating vintage from the Garden of Allah (God) and has given an elaborate description of It, as appears from the following account:
All space is filled with Saute Sarmad or the "Abstract Sound." The vibrations of this Sound are too fine to be either audible or visible to the material ears or eyes, since it is even difficult for the eyes to see the form and colour of the ethereal vibrations on the external plane. It was the Saute Sarmad, the Sound of the abstract, which Mohammed heard in the cave, Ghar-e-Hira, when he became lost in his ideal. The Koran refers to this Sound in the words: "Be and all became" (Kun-feu-Kun). Moses heard this very Sound on Mount Sinai (Koh-i-Toor), when in communion with God. The same Word was audible to the Christ when. absorbed in his Heavenly Father in the wilderness. Shiva heard the sameAnahad Naad during his Samadhi in the Himalayas. The flute of Krishna is symbolic of the same Sound allegorically explained. This Sound is the source of all revelation to the Masters to whom It is revealed from within and it is, therefore, that they know and teach the one and the same Truth.
The knower of the mystery of the Sound knows the mystery of the whole Universe. Whosoever has followed the strains of this Sound has forgotten all earthly distinctions and differences; and has reached the same goal of Truth in which all the Blessed Ones of God unite. Space is within the body as well as around it; in other words the body is in space and space is in the body.
This being the case, the Sound of the Abstract is always going on within, around and about man. Man does not hear It as a rule, because his consciousness is entirely centered in his material existence. Man becomes so absorbed in his experiences in the external world through the medium of the physical body that space, with all its wonders of Light and Sound, appears to him blank . . . The limited volume of earthly sound is so concrete, that it dims the effect of the Sound of the Abstract to the sense of hearing; although in comparison to It the sounds of the earth are like that of a whistle to a drum. When the Abstract Sound is audible, all other sounds become indistinct to the mystic.
The Sound of the Abstract is called Anhad in the Vedas, meaning unlimited sound. The Sufis name ItSarmad, which suggests the idea of intoxication. The word intoxication is here used to signify upliftment, the freedom of the soul from Its earthly bondage. Those who are able to hear the Saute Sarmad and meditate on It are relieved from all worries, anxieties, fears and diseases; and the soul is freed from captivity in the senses and in the physical body. The soul of the listener becomes All-pervading Consciousness; and his spirit becomes the battery which keeps the whole Universe in motion. . . .
This Sound develops through ten different aspects because of Its manifestation through the different tubes of the body (Nadis); it sounds like thunder, the roaring of the sea, the jingling of bells, running water, the buzzing of bees, the twittering of sparrows, the Vina, the whistle, or the sound of Shankha (Conch) until it finally becomes Hu the most sacred of all sounds. This Sound Hu is the beginning and end of all sounds, be they from man, bird, beast, or thing.
THE MYSTICISM OF SOUND
In the Muslim scriptures, It is variously described as Kalam-i-Ilahi (The Voice of God), Nida-i-Asmani (the Sound from Heaven), Ism-i-Azam (the Great Name), Saut-i-Sarmadi (the Intoxicating Sound), Saut-i-Nasira (the Sound Melodious), Kalam-i-Majid (the Great Commandment) and Kalam-i-Haq (the Voice of Truth) which can be heard inside, and It was taught as Sultan-ul-Azkar or the King of prayers. We have innumerable references to this Sound in the teachings of the Mohammedan fakirs:
Rise above thy mental horizon, O brave soul,
And listen to the call of Music coming from above.
MAULANA RUMI
The whole world is reverberating with Sound,
To listen to It thou must unseal thine inner ears,
Then shalt thou hear an Unending Music,
And that shall lead thee beyond the confines of death.
SHAH NIAZ
An unceasing Sound is floating down from the heaven,
I wonder how ye are engaged in pursuits of no avail.
HAFIZ
Drive away all skepticism from thy mind,
And listen to the strains of heavenly music,
And receive within thee the messages of God,
For these come only by holy communion with the self.
The Prophet declared that he heard the Voice of God,
And it fell on his ears as clearly as any other sound,
But God has sealed thy ears,
And so ye listen not to His Voice.
MAULANA RUMI
About the Prophet Mohammed it is said that at the age of forty he began receiving messages from God, after he had for fifteen years practiced communion with Awaz-Mustqim (Anhad Shabd or the Ceaseless Word), and had seen the glimpses of Truth (flashes of heavenly light) for seven years. At one time he remained for two years in the cave of Hira in meditation.
It is further stated that the prophet practiced in the cave of Hira, for six years, the Sultan-ul-Azkar (Surat Shabd Yoga) and that Hazrat Abdul Qadir Jillani, did the same for twelve years in that sacred cave.
All the Sikh Gurus and other saints, time and again, taught this very thing in very clear terms. Guru Nanak spoke thus:
With stone-deaf ears thou hast lost all thy wits,
For thou hast not got contact with the Shabd,
And by slavery to the Mind thou hast forfeited thy human birth;
Without the Master-soul, one remains blind to the Reality.
GURU NANAK
Hundreds of moons and thousands of suns may illumine the world,
But without a Master-soul, they fail miserably to dispel the darkness
of the human mind.
Without contact with Shabd, one remains stark blind and deaf,
Of what avail is their life in this world
They get not the Water of Life and escape not the endless cycle of births.
GURU AMAR DAS
Practice ye the Word of the Master,
For one knows the Reality through the Word.
GURU RAM DAS
Without the Master, there is no holy congregation,
Without the Word one cannot know the Reality. 30
GURU AMAR DASFrom the above it is sufficiently clear that all Master-souls, whether Hindus, Muslims, Christians, and countless others, were conversant with the practice of the Word, though they did not necessarily expound it as a regular science. Most of them tell of Anhad Shabd only, leading up to Und and Brahmand or the subtle and cosmic regions. But perfect saints, irrespective of whether they belonged to one religion or the other, have gone even beyond this and have spoken of Sar Shabd and Sat Shabd as well, and of regions beyond Brahmand (Par-Brahmand, i.e., Sach Khand, Alakh and Agam Deshas).
SHABD AND TRUTH ARE SYNONYMOUS
Shabd is nothing but Absolute and Abstract Truth in Its concrete form. It is an eternal and unchanging principle of God's Power, working out His divine Will in all directions. Like Truth Itself, It was in the beginning where there was nothing else, It was the beginning of each cycle of creation and It shall exist forever and forever. Guru Nanak tells of It as follows:
The Word is the only symbol of Truth,
And can be known and experienced through a perfect Master.Guru Amar Das and Guru Arjan say of It:
Bani or Shabd is Truth personified,
O love this Truth with all your heart and soul. 59
GURU AMAR DAS
Listen, O friend, to the all-pervading Voice of God,
The Master has given you all True Word of God.
GURU ARJAN
SHABD IS THE WATER OF LIFE
Again, Shabd is the Water of Life, that gives us immortality and blesses us with life everlasting.
I tell you most solemnly, whoever keeps my Word will never see death.
If any man thirst, let him come unto me and drink.
He that believeth in me . . . out of his belly shall flow rivers of Living Water.
CHRIST
Once Jesus when passing through Samaria came to Jacob's Well and sat there awhile when a Samaritan woman came to draw water and Jesus asked for a drink. But Samaritan as she was, she hesitated to deal with a Jew, and thereupon Jesus said to her, "If thou knewest the gift of God, and who it is that sayeth to thee, give me to drink, thou wouldst have asked of Him, and He would have given thee Living Water. . . ."
Whosoever drinketh of the water that I shall give him shall never thirst
but the water that I shall give him shall be in him a well of water
springing up into everlasting life.
CHRISTIn the Book of Jeremiah we have:
For my people . . . have forsaken me, the fountain of Living Waters. In the Sikh scriptures we have:
The Word of the Master is an elixir that does away with all desires,
The mind gets dyed in Truth and is forever absorbed in Him.
GURU AMAR DASWithout Shabd the whole world is in stark ignorance and life goes in vain. It is only a devotee of the Master who gets access to the Water of Life.
The world is in ignorance of Shabd and life is value-less indeed,
O Nanak! Shabd alone is the true elixir, and a devotee of the Master gets It.
GURU RAM DASThe well of the Water of Life lies within us, but attached as we are to the mind, we do not know of It nor partake of It. Like a deer with musk hidden in its navel, we search for It outside all our life and die in the attempt.
Within the body the Water of Life is surging in allness, but the mind-ridden
do not taste It;
With musk in its navel, the deer kills himself in endless search for it without.
GURU RAM DAS
The stream of life is gushing within, and by means of Shabd one can approach It and partake of It.
The fount of the Water of Life is bubbling to the brim,
One who is really athirst can get to It by following the Sound.
GURU AMAR DAS
SHABD IS THE ESSENCE OF ALL WORSHIP
All our endeavors, practices and rituals are to achieve Shabd. The devotion to Shabd is acceptable to God, and He grants us Salvation thereby.
The devotion is that of the Shabd.
GURU AMAR DAS
The practice of the Master's Word is the essence of all worship.
GURU NANAK Nothing but the practice of the Shabd leads to the Reality. One cannot, by any means, get out of the
world of attachments. In this context Guru Nanak says:
In this world true devotion is that of Shabd,
Without Shabd, one remains an egoistic fool.
GURU NANAKIn the present age - Kali Yuga - the worship that is acceptable to God is that of Shabd.
In Kali Yuga, communion with the Word is the true Kirtan.
It is the true devotion by which ye shall escape all I-ness.
GURU AMAR DASIt is with Shabd that a Jiva is transformed from clay into gold and from filth into a pure crystal.
By listening to the Word of the Master, one turns from brittle glass
into solid gold,
By tasting the Word of the Master one is transformed from poison
into Nectar.
GURU RAM DASIn this way one reaps the full benefit of his human birth.
By contact with the True Word, a devotee earns his merit.
The light of the soul dawns within and he lives in perpetual ecstasy.
GURU AMAR DASShabd is identical with Hukam and Naam. In fact, all these words mean the Expression or Power of God.
He who accepts His Will, is acceptable to Him,
With the help of the Master's Shabd, know ye the Naam.
GURU AMAR DASShabd is Soma Ras, very sweet and delicious:
Sweet is the Word of the Master,
Such an elixir one finds within.
GURU NANAKShabd is an inexhaustible treasure and ever remains full.
So long as His mercy lasts, the stream of life can never run dry,
O Nanak! Shabd is inexhaustible, distribute It as thou wilt.
GURU ARJANShabd is Limitless and All-pervading. The angel of death cannot come near It.
Thou art the Omniscient friend and Thou alone can contact us,
All praise to the Word of the Guru, It is boundless indeed,
Even the Angel of Death cannot reach where the limitless Word prevails.
GURU NANAKShabd is All-pervading and Immanent:
The Sun of Shabd illumined all the Four Ages,
A devotee alone meditates on the Bani.
GURU NANAKShabd spreads in Its fullness everywhere:
Consider not that Hari is far off,
He is the nearest of the near,
He is ever in attention with eyes and ears,
And spreads everywhere in fullness.
GURU AMAR DASShabd or Hukam is the Controlling Power of God:
Thy Command (Hukam) holds Its sway on all sides,
Thy Word (Naam) reverberates everywhere,
Shabd is immanent in all,
The true God meets us if Thou so ordaineth.
GURU NANAKShabd abides in the holy temple of the body and as such may be found therein:
Search for Shabd in the temple of the body,
And get to the precious Naam therein.
GURU AMAR DASShabd can be contacted in the body by a process of inversion and self-analysis:
Discipline the body to cross over the ocean of life,
And meditate on the Essence of the Soul,
The devotion to the Master grants perpetual ecstasy,
The Shabd of all virtues dwells within, in abundance.
GURU NANAKGuru Nanak tells us of the abode of Shabd:
Cross over the Sukhmana, leaving Ida and Pingla aside,
to comprehend the Incomprehensible,
Far above these three the True Master manifests the Shabd.
GURU NANAK
HOW TO CONTACT SHABD
(1) By the Grace of God. God may, in His mercy, manifest Shabd in whomever He likes.
By His glance of Grace, Shabd becomes manifest within,
dispelling all skepticism,
The body and the mind both get purified and the pure Sound of Bani (the Naam)
is implanted in the heart.
GURU NANAK
None can understand Thee unless Thou doeth it for one,
No one can meet Thee unless Thou so decreeth,
Then one sings of the Bani through Shabd all the time,
And remains absorbed in the True One.
GURU AMAR DAS
Those who come within the ambit of His favor, for them Shabd is minted in His true mint and they alone engage in the practice of Naam.
Only in such a mint, can man be cast into the Word,
But they alone who are favored by Him, can take unto this Path.
O Nanak, on whom He looks with grace, He fills with everlasting peace.
GURU NANAK
(2) By the grace of Sant Satguru and Sat Sangat. God may, in His inimitable mercy, lead one to His
accredited representative on earth who links the soul with Shabd by making Shabd manifest
within.
In the fullness of time, He leads one to a Satguru,
Then one takes to the Path of Surat Shabd Yoga.
The Perfect Master makes the Shabd manifest,
Rising above the three Gunas one rests in Turiya.
Satguru, the greatest Donor, manifests the Shabd,
And then all restlessness ceases and one gets eternal rest.
GURU AMAR DAS
Guru is Word personified, Word made flesh, and he alone can make it manifest. It is, in fact, the gift of the Guru and no one else can help in the matter.
Why hold back what one holds in trust?
There can be no peace until the trust is discharged,
The Word of the Master can be implanted only by the Master,
No one else can make the Word manifest.
GURU RAM DASShabd is an unspoken language emanating of Itself from God, and like Him, the Master imparts the Power of God in an unspoken language. In this context Maulana Rumi says:
The Master, like God, acts without any outer aids,
And imparts knowledge to disciples in an unspoken language.The Master, at the time of initiation, explains the wondrous and formless Word, and then, with the lever of His own life-impulse, raises the spirit up and contacts the initiate with the Naam.
(3) By complete self-surrender at the feet of the Master in all humility after casting away the pride
of birth and caste, riches and possessions, knowledge and wisdom.
At once rid thyself of the pride of knowledge and penances,
Take a single draught of the intoxicating wine.
HAFIZSo long as the soil is not ready and the seeds are not sown in season, they do not bear any fruit. Similarly, until the thorns and thistles of life are weeded out of the mind, it cannot be stilled. However, It grows gradually domesticated by the practice of the Shabd, and in course of time gets
rarefied or etherealized and comes to acquire single-mindedness with the result that the Light of Heaven comes to be reflected therein.
So long the mind is swayed by passions,
It is full of all kinds of pride and prejudices,
It can neither relish Shabd nor love Naam.
GURU AMAR DASSo inner cleanliness is far more important than outer cleanliness, for without it one can hardly make any progress on the Path.
DEVOTION TO SHABD: WHAT IT IS
To attend and listen with a single mind to the Dhun Atmak Shabd within is devotion of the right type. Shabd is highly subtle; and until we rise to the same level of subtlety we cannot possibly grasp or take hold of it. Shabd or the Power of God is all-pervading in all-consciousness, and if our spirit, which is of the same essence as God, gets contact with Shabd, it is a contact with God; for God is
not different from His Power (Shabd).
A contact with Shabd is contact with God,
It is the crowning fruition of all endeavors.
GURU AMAR DASIn order to establish a contact with Shabd, it is necessary that the soul must first free itself from the prison house of finite existence. It is only a perfect Master who can enable it to break through the bondage of mind and matter, raise it above body-consciousness and then link it with the Over-soul - the life of all life - the Naam.
Shabd is the heritage of a rare devotee of the Master
Everyone wishes to see God face to face but only a rare soul gets the holy communion through the Shabd.
How many are pining to meet Thee?
A rare soul realizes Thee with the Word of the Master.
GURU NANAKThis body is the holy temple of God, with God's Power working in and out of it. All persons, rich and poor, lettered and unlettered, young and aged, man and woman, anywhere and everywhere, irrespective of color, caste and creed, are qualified to have a free access to that Power within through the grace of some competent Master and thus practice Shabd quite easily and naturally and reap the
fruit thereof.
Holy temple of the body is His Emporium with the Shabd beautifully set within,
A devotee of the Master may find the precious Naam therein.
Without contact with the Shabd, the world remains in delusion
and the human life goes in vain.
O Nanak, Shabd is the Water of Life and a rare devotee
of the Master gets to It.
GURU AMAR DASA mind-ridden person, because of the oscillation of the mind, does not recognize the Shabd and remains a total stranger to this elixir.
The restless mind knows not the Way,
The filthy mind cannot recognize the Word.
GURU NANAK
A slave of the senses knows not the Word and loses his self-respect,
And he finds no delight in the Shabd as he remains engaged
in the sensual pursuits.
GURU AMAR DAS
SHABD: WHAT IT DOES
Shabd is All-consciousness. It is just a wave in the sea of consciousness. Man is a drop of the Ocean of God, and both are of the same spirit. While one is the Ocean, the other is the wave and the third is a drop of All-conscious God. The wave of conscious Shabd cannot but, like a powerful magnet, attract and draw to Itself the conscious drop of the spirit. The spirit finds no rest until, riding upon the Sound Current, it reaches the heavenly home of the Father and attains salvation. The sound is surging in Its fullness and the spirit needs but to contact It to rise above all limitations into the limitless eternity.
Surat and Shabd are naturally related to each other. Shabd is characterized by Light and Sound principles, wherewith the mind gets stilled and the spirit, freed from the clutches of the mind, is irresistibly drawn by the Shabd and is taken to her native home from where the Sound Current is emanating. On the other hand, those who take up practices involving Pranas cannot go beyond the frontiers of Prana which extend to the mental or astral heaven (Chidakash). But a Shabd-yogin can go freely, openly and honorably to wherever he likes, because Shabd pervades everywhere without any limitations, and reach the true home of his Father.
My God is everywhere and at all times,
And becomes manifest by practice of Shabd.
GURU AMAR DASShabd is the means of finding God. A contact with the Shabd means contact with God.
A communion with the Word is union with God,
And all endeavors then get crowned with success.
GURU AMAR DASShabd is the only way that leads to the True King.
In the living soul is the Life of life (Shabd)
Which becomes an usher to the great King.
GURU RAM DASShabd is the Way that leads to Reality. It is a barque that can take the Jiva safely across the sea of matter to the mansion of the Lord.
The Absolute God and the spirit along with Shabd, the connecting link between the two, constitute the holy trinity, for the same Power of God is working simultaneously in all the three. The spirit in man has no separate existence independent of God.
O Kabir! the spirit is of the essence of God.
KABIRThough all spirits are of One Reality, yet each one of the spirits feels that it has a separate existence.
Sach Khand or the Kingdom of God is within us but none can enter therein without proper guidance. For admittance thereto, we must invert and become a little child in innocence and purity, for then we can catch the saving lifeline of Shabd which leads Godward. By communion with Shabd, we are freed from pleasure and pain, mind and matter, and rise above the pairs of opposites, and attain liberation from the cycle of births and deaths.
Shabd is the live and conscious Life-current of God which has both created the world and sustains it. It is the involuted seed that has evolved into a mighty tree laden with many colored flowers and fruits. Whatever now exists, exists in Eternity and whatever goes out of existence also goes into Eternity. Everything is in the great Deep, rising momentarily to the surface in the form of tides, waves, ripples, bubbles and the like, appearing and disappearing before our eyes - the Unmanifested manifesting Himself into so many forms and patterns.
Shabd is the root-cause of the creation and the creation is the resultant effect thereof. All that sprouts from and comes out of the roots is already in the roots in a condensed form and in fullness of time grows and fructifies. When a ray of the sun falls on a polished reflector, it begins to reflect the sun itself. In the same way, when the mind is purified and there is left not a trace of I-ness in it, it begins to reflect God's Light from within. Just as the ray of the sun is not different from the sun itself, so also a spirit, which is nothing but a ray of God, is not different from God and begins to manifest the hidden Power of God, with proper training and guidance in the Science of Shabd or Word.
Shabd (Dhun-Atmak) is the true primordial Word as taught by St. John in his Gospel. It is responsible for creating the various grand divisions, divisions and sub-divisions of the universe right from the highest spiritual region down to the physical world in which we live. Emanating from God, the spirit current worked out the miracle of creation and is sustaining it and controlling it in all details. The practice of the Sound Current, as taught by the Masters in all ages and in all countries, is the highest religion and confers the highest boon - to wit, liberation from the bondage of mind and matter while still living. But contact with Shabd can be established only through the grace of a Master of the Sound Current and not otherwise.
Shamas Tabrez, a Muslim divine, speaks of Shabd as follows:
There comes a Sound (Nida), from neither within nor without,
From neither right nor left, from neither behind nor in front,
From neither below nor above, from neither East nor West,
Nor is It of the elements: water, air, fire, earth and the like;
From where then? It is from that place thou art in search of;
Turn ye toward the place wherefrom the Lord makes His appearance.
From where a restless fish out of water gets water to live in,
From the place where the prophet Moses saw the divine Light,
From the place where the fruits get their ripening influence,
From the place where the stones get transmuted to gems,
From the place to which even an infidel turns in distress,
From the place to which all men turn when they find this world a vale of tears.
It is not given to us to describe such a blessed place;
It is a place where even the heretics would leave off their heresies.Truly, the Shabd is coming from the direction in which the soul has to go. Without Shabd, the soul remains in darkness and feels helpless.
Without the aid of Shabd, the soul wanders blindfold in ignorance
and knows not the Way out.
KABIRAll sages and seers have counted upon Shabd as the only means of salvation. But one cannot take hold of the life-line of the Sound Current without initiation into the esoteric teachings of the Masters from a competent living Master-soul and practicing the process of soul-withdrawal at the still point in the body between and behind the two eyebrows. This is moving from the circumference of life to the center of life and from here the soul, following the lead of the Sound Principle, proceeds to her native home, the Mansion of God, the source and fountainhead of the divine Melody Itself.
Shabd thus leads us to an altogether new life - life of the spirit as distinguished from the life of the flesh. Christ too taught of this new life which our Christian brethren have forgotten with the lapse of time. St. John, in his Gospel, tells us,
Verily, verily, I say unto thee, except a man be born again,
he cannot see the kingdom of God.
Verily, verily, I say unto thee, except a man be born of water
and of the spirit, he cannot enter into the kingdom of God.
That which is born of the flesh, is flesh; and that which is born
of the spirit, is spirit.
Marvel not that I said unto thee, ye must be born again.
The wind bloweth where it listeth and thou hearest the sound thereof
but canst not tell whence it cometh, and whither it goeth; so is everyone
that is born of the spirit.
CHRISTIn the Book of Ezekiel we have:
A new heart also will I give you, and a new spirit will I put
within you and I will take away the stony heart out of your flesh
and I will give you an heart of flesh. This new life of the spirit begins from the day of initiation into the mysteries of the spirit, call it what you like: "Deeksha" as the Hindus do, "Baet" as the Muslims say, "Baptism" as it is known among the Christians, or "Pahul" as among the Sikhs. The Vedic seers gave it the name of "Duey Janama" which literally means second birth. The life of the spirit begins not with the theoretical exposition of the spiritual science but by a practical demonstration on the spiritual plane of the spirit-current made manifest. Here the invisible and inaudible life-stream is made both visible and audible to the spirit within, converting the atheist into a theist in the true sense of the term. It is imparting the life-impulse and making It throb in every pore of the body. This coming back of the soul to the realization of her true nature and rising into Universal or Cosmic awareness beyond the walls of finitude is true resurrection or coming to a new birth and a new life. To die in the body while living, is to live in the spirit.
St. Paul describes it thus:
I am crucified with Christ: nevertheless I live; yet not I, but Christ liveth in me. The life of the flesh and the life of the spirit are two distinct and separate things, exclusive of each other. This is why it is said,
He that findeth his life shall lose it: and he that loseth his life for my sake,
shall find it.
CHRISTGuru Nanak speaks of it:
The birth in the Master releases one from the cycle of transmigrations. the Muslims it is called "Fana-fil-Sheikh" or Death in the Master which is just the same thing as Birth in the Master for this death is but the beginning of a new life.
Shabd thus takes us out of the ignorance which characterizes both mind and matter, purifies us through and through and gives us a new lease on life-the life of the spirit, which is unchanging and eternal - as one breaks away once and for all from the body and bodily attachments, and sees the new world without the help of the outer eyes.
Communion with the All-pervading Word of the Master is the highest virtue,
And takes one to his native land to drink the elixir of life and to see the new world
without the help of the outer eyes.
GURU RAM DASThe early morning hours are best suited for practice of the Sound Principle, for the mind is yet fresh out of sleep and has not yet wandered into the daily routine of the physical life.
In the early morning hours, commune with the Word leaving aside all attachments,
Nanak would like to be the slave of His slave who engaged in the Word
and won what is lost to the world.
At the ambrosial hour of the early dawn,
Be ye in communion with the divine Word,
And meditate on His glory.
Bud Karas
What is the sound and how is sound produced, are the natural questions in this context. Some say that sound is produced when two things strike, one against the other. Others say that where there is vibration, there is sound. It is, of course, true that sound does follow concussion and vibration. But the Sound of which the saints speak is different from what we ordinarily mean in common parlance. It is something very subtle and is characterized by Consciousness as exhibited in fecundity and growth principles. It is the very life of life that permeates in all things, visible and invisible. It is an active and live agent of Godhead and may briefly be described as God-in-action. This Sound Principle is Jnana or the real knowledge of the Rishis of old, the Cult of Eternal Life of Zoroaster, Logos of the Greeks, Tao of the Chinese, Budhi or enlightenment of Gautama and Sphota or Sound-essence of the philosophers.
Dhun or the Sound Current is both true knowledge and true meditationThis Sound is in Its fullness in everything, though the measure of Its manifestation may vary from one thing to another. It is even in stones and wood, apparently insensate things. The fact is that all things in Nature are of atoms and atoms are full of energy as the phrase "atomic energy" denotes. It is because of this energy that the atoms are always in a state of motion and as they vibrate, a natural rhythmic sound is produced. Recent researches in science testify to this truth.( Cf. Andrews, Donald Hatch, "The Harmonic Dimensions of Nature," MAIN CURRENTS In Modern Thought, Vol. 11, No. 5, May 1955). "Change" is the law of life and it does follow vibration and motion, all of which ultimately depend on the Sound
and remains indescribable all the same.
GURU NANAK
Principle working in space and out of space.
Every second, every minute and every hour, the world is in a stateScientists have found that even the mighty Himalayas are growing from age to age. The growth may be imperceptible, but surely it is there - it may be a fraction of an inch in the course of a century or so. Thus all things in Nature are characterized by vibration of rhythmic movement and this in itself implies the presence therein of the Sound Principle, whether the things are moving visibly or not. This Sound Principle is the essence or "Jauhar" of one life in all things.
of continuous flux.
Things full or empty are yet filled with Music,This Sound Principle is all-pervading and is the very soul of all that exists. This current of life-consciousness is so subtle that It cannot be heard unless one acquires transcendental hearing. A mystic has beautifully described It as follows:
See! how the sound comes from out of the drum.
Dry are the strings, the wooden body and the stretched leather,Sound or Word is in fact the Creator of the Universe. All this manifestation is because of Him.
How do they give out the divine melodies?
Had not the Nameless assumed a name,The beloved Lord God has been calling us back from time out of mind, but the pity is that we do not attend to Him.
The world would not have come into being.
My friend is ever in converse with thee,The Sound of the Friend or Beloved (God) is reverberating everywhere. A Muslim mystic poet says of It:
What a pity! ye listen not to the ancient call.
SHAH NIAZ
All the seven heavens are echoing with the Sound,The Sound is by Itself and of Itself. In the material or physical region and materio-spiritual realms (Pind and Und), It is mixed up with and enclosed by matter. The Master makes It manifest in the Sukhman or Shah Rag in the region of the forehead.
The ignorant do not hear It nor catch the strains.
HAFIZBy hearing ye shall hear, and shall not understand;
and seeing ye shall see and shall not perceive.
CHRIST
Hear ye the Music in the Sukhman, and get absorbed in the unending song.Again,
And thine ears shall hear a Word behind thee saying, this is the Way,For spiritual knowledge and self-realization, the practice of the Sound Current (Shugal-i-Naghma-i-yazdani) is very necessary, for it is by hearing the Divine Music that the soul is pulled out of the material and mental clogs of the body and is led to higher spiritual regions from where the Sound whose reverberations are heard below in the body emanates. It is a continuous and unending Music, of which Maulana Rumi says,
Walk ye in It, when ye turn to the right hand, and when ye turn to the left.
ISAIAH
Catch hold of the Music that lasts through eternity,Again, the people of the world are quite ignorant of It. A rare individual practices It after It is made manifest by some Master-soul.
Search for the sun that never sets.
Enter ye the temple of the body and listen to the divine melodies,In the noisy swirl of the work-a-day hurried life that we lead, we cannot hear the soft and gentle echoes of the Music floating down from afar. All those who practiced the Sound Current, in whatever time and in whatever clime, have spoken of these melodies, of course to the extent of their approach and mental apparatus. Even now, those persons, whether young or old, who are put on the Way by some competent Satguru with authority from above, do bear testimony to this sempiternal experience. In the Upanishads we have an account of these musical notes. These resemble to a certain extent the gentle murmurs of the vast sea, low rumbling thunders of the distant clouds, the continuous splash of a waterfall, and ultimately merge into the sound of a conch, and develop into the blast of a trumpet, a thundering drum, sharp violin and a flute.
Those sitting around thee, shall not hear them.
MAULANA RUMI
Mahatma Charan Das, in his book "Bhakti Sagar," has described ten types of melodies - the sweet warblings of birds, the chirping of green hoppers, tinkling of bells, sound of the gong, conch, playing of cymbals, thunder of clouds, the roar of a lion, violin and flute.
In Hath-yoga Pradipka we have an account of ten kinds of Nad, like the buzz of flower flies, tinkling of anklets, sound of conch, bell and cymbals, flute, drum-beat and other musical instruments, and the roar of a lion, etc.
In Sar Bachan, Swami Shiv Dayal Singh Ji gives a wonderful account of the divine orchestra, comprising ten musical notes resembling what has been said above, as one enters into Sahansdal Kanwal or the region of thousand petaled lights.
Madame Blavatsky, a Russian theosophist initiated into theosophy in 1856 while in Tibet, the founder of the Theosophical Society and the author of a controversial work, "Isis Unveiled," writes in her book "The Voice of the Silence:"
The first is like the nightingale's sweet voice chanting a song of parting to its mate. The second comes as the sound of silver cymbals of the Dhyanis awakening the twinkling stars. The next is as the plaint melodies of the ocean spirit imprisoned in its shell. And this is followed by the chant of Vina. The fifth like sound of bamboo flute shrills in thine ear. It changes next into a trumpet blast. The last vibrates like the dull rumbling of a thunder cloud.Amir Khusro, a great scholar and mystic poet (disciple of Kh. Nizam-ud-Din Chishti), has described these sounds thus:
First is the hum of the bees and the second is the sound of anklets,
The third is that of the conch and the fourth that of a gong,
The fifth is a trumpet-blast and the sixth that of a flute,
The seventh is of a Bhir, the eighth of a mardang (drum beat)
and the ninth of a Shahnai (Naferi).
And the tenth doth resemble the roar of a lion,
Such indeed is the Heavenly Orchestra, O Khusro.
In these ten melodies a yogin gets absorbed,
The senses get stilled and so doth the mind, saith Khusro.
With the flourish of limitless Music within,
All the lusts of the flesh and the deadly sins fly off,
The Master too has a wonderful world of his own,
Khusro is now fully engrossed within himself.
All these melodies come swarming within as the pilgrim soul starts on the Path; but of all these, one must catch the sound of a gong or a conch for these in particular are connected with the higher spiritual realms, the various mansions in the house of our Father,
None knows where the abode of the Beloved is,Shabd has divine melody in It:
But sure enough the sound of the gong comes floating therefrom.
HAFIZ
True Word emanates the melodies of Sehaj, and the mind gets absorbed in Truth,
Ineffable and wonderful is the Word of the Immaculately Pure,
and only a Guru's devotee implants It.
GURU AMAR DAS
WHY DO WE NOT HEAR THE SOUND PRINCIPLE?
Though Shabd is ever reverberating in each one of us, we do not hear It. The reason for this is not hard to find. So long as the mind stuff is in a state of perpetual storm and stress, is torn by countless conflicting passions and desires, feeds fat on the food of egotism, and is tossed about on the endless waves of worldly life, it cannot possibly catch the slow and sublime rhythmic vibrations of the subtle Sound, nor acquire any love for It.
As long as the mind is in a state of perpetual flux and unrest,Maulana Rumi likewise says:
and is filled with thoughts of I-am-ness,
Shabd fails to impart its sweet fragrance and Naam fails to inspire
love and attraction.
GURU RAM DAS
Your ears cannot listen to the Music of the Sound;In the Gospel of St. Matthew, Christ says:
Perverted as you are, you have lost the very sense of hearing.
For this peoples' heart is waxed gross, and their ears are dull of hearing,Shabd is the Voice of God and His primal manifestation. It is pervading everywhere in and out of space.
and their eyes they have closed; lest any time they should see with their eyes,
and hear with their ears, and should understand with their heart, and should be
converted and I should heal them.
The Word of the Master shows the Way to God-realization.This Sound Principle has often been referred to as "Bani" as well:
GURU NANAK
Bani has been reverberating through the four ages,The Bani pervades everywhere. It is known as Shabd or Naam, and has sweetness in It.
Emanating from Truth, It sings of Truth.
GURU AMAR DAS
In every age, Bani has been known as Shabd,What a pity! for the Jiva, clogged as it is and hemmed in by mind and matter on all sides, has lost the angel in him and as such cannot listen to the subtle and sublime Sound of the Beloved.
Sweet is the Naam and mind longs for it.
GURU AMAR DAS
Alas! Ye are imprisoned behind the walls of the finitude (body and bodily adjuncts),
And listen not to the sublime Sound of the Merciful.
MAULANA RUMI
This sound is an eternal call for a return home:
There comes a perpetual call from afar,The Sublime Sound cannot of course be heard by the physical ears. There is a way for our listening to the divine Music which can be heard by the inner faculty of transcendental hearing, and this can be trained, developed and pressed into service through the grace of some Master-soul; for no amount of worldly knowledge, wisdom and ingenuity can help in this. Though science has not yet been able to probe into this mystery, yet it can be resolved and experienced by actual experimentation in the laboratory of the Self with the instruction and guidance of the Saints. The results of recent scientific investigations have now revealed the presence of rhythmic motion even in atoms, and scientific findings are every day coming closer to reality.
Calling thee back to thine own home.
TULSI SAHIB
HOW CAN WE LISTEN TO THE SOUND PRINCIPLE?
The next natural question is how the Shabd can be contacted and attuned with. The saints tell us that we can listen to the Sound Principle if we can introvert and stop listening to the outer sounds of the world around us. In other words, we must learn to recede into our own Self by a process of inversion and become a Pure Self by releasing the soul from the prison of the facts of life, before we can qualify the Self for Self-realization, which comes by listening to the Sound Current. A holy communion with and practice of the Sound gradually disenfranchises the soul of all that is of the world and reveals the cult of love, life and light that is at the back of all creation. We have, in brief, to stop the energy flowing out through the sense-
organs, particularly the eyes, ears, and tongue and concentrate it at the still-point in the body, the center of the soul, leaving the mind high and dry, before we can listen to the Music of the soul in Its fullness.
Close down the three outlets and attend to the cease less Music,Kabir says:
O Nanak! in the deep silence of the soul, there is a perpetual light
with no sunrise and sunset.
Close down thine eyes, ears and mouth,Shah Niaz tells us:
And hear ye the unending melody of the Shabd.
Sound is pervading the whole world in Its fullness,
Ye can surely listen to It with transcendental hearing,
This ye can do by closing the outer bodily ears,
For surely then shall ye hear the endless song,
And It shall take you beyond the sway of destruction and dissolution.
Apart from the physical senses, we have with us subtle senses much more powerful than the physical. At present these subtle senses are lying dormant and unused. They can, by regular practice, be wakened into consciousness and pressed into use in the astral world, where we can
witness and experience supra-mental patterns and colors just as we do on the physical plane; nay, with much more clarity and understanding than we do here.
Along with the five physical senses, we are endowed withShabd can thus be heard by the ears of thought. Both the soul and the Shabd are of the same spiritual essence and as such soul can, without the aid of physical senses, apprehend the subtle Sound.
five subtle senses as well,
These are of solid gold when compared with the others of copper.
MAULANA RUMI
Soul is of the essence of God and is His very own Self,In the holy Koran also it is stated that soul is the fiat or decree of God. It is His authorization that pervades everywhere, upholding the sky and the earth and all that exists.
And It can sing His praises in an unspoken language
without any outer aids (tongue, lips or palate).
WHERE DOES SHABD DWELL AND HOW CAN IT BE CONTACTED?
There are ten portals of the body, of which nine are visible
while the tenth is invisible.
The citadel of the body has nine open doorways,
while the tenth is closely shut in secret,
None can have access through the tenth, the Way in,
except through practice of the Guru's Word.
GURU AMAR DASEnter ye in at the Strait gate: for wide is the gate and broad is the way,
that leadeth to destruction, and many there be which go in thereat:
because straitis the gate and narrow is the Way, which leadeth unto life,
and few there be that find it.
Strive to enter in at the strait gate; for many, I say unto you,
will seek to enter in, and shall not be able.
CHRIST
As long as the soul is wandering in and out of the nine portals of the body, it is always unwillingly being drained of its secret energy or Johar. With this constant flow of energy outside, it remains a complete stranger to the Reality within its own self and does not know the latent potentialities of Godhood lodged in its very nature.
A whore (mind ridden soul) madly in love with the nine portals
can hardly get to Reality.
KABIR
Guru Amar Das also advises that we should close down our nine portals, still the mind and then "tap inside" (as Emerson puts it) and push our way into the mansion of the Beloved from where unceasing Music is flowing down day and night, which can be contacted through the practice enjoined by a Master-soul.
Closing down the nine doors, seek ye the tenth that leads to thy True Home,Guru Nanak describes this so beautifully:
There the ceaseless Music plays round the clock and can be heard
through the Master's Dispensation.
GURU AMAR DAS
Sukhmana, Ida and Pingla cannot be known unless the Inconceivable
makes one conceive,
O Nanak! the True Master makes the Word audible by bringing
one above the three.
This means that one cannot fully commune with the Word of the True Master unless one completely transcends body consciousness. In the realm of mind and matter, as far as the five tattwas reign supreme, the Sound Current works through them for the benefit of the physical creation; but
beyond them is the Word in Its primordial form unalloyed by any of these things.
The Sound Principle stands by Itself and is independent of everything for It is self-existing. The siddhas once asked Guru Nanak,
Where does the Sound abide that ferries us across the ocean of delusive matter?Guru Nanak thus replied,
Whereon stand the Pranas (vibrations), as they extend out ten fingers from the nostrils?
The Sound Principle abides in us; though indescribable,Shabd is the very life of our life. It is a part of our being and we cannot do without It even for a single moment. But we cannot contact It unless we rise above body consciousness.
yet I find It immanent everywhere,
The Pranas are rooted in the region of silence, but the Sound Principle
is All-pervasive in Its fullness and is self-existent.
Search for the Sound (the soul essence) in the body,
and thou shalt be saved,
By devotion to the Master, I enjoy perpetual peace,
for in me is Sound, the crest jewel of all virtues.
NANAK
Our human body is a receiving set for catching the Sound Current and like a radio, has to be adjusted properly to bring it in tune with the ethereal waves. The Master, at the time of initiation, connects the spirit within with the lowest link of the All-pervading Sound and this contact can be developed by day to day practice, to any length one may like.
SOUND AND LIGHT
In the world there are two things that serve as guides to a weary traveler on a lonesome journey in a pitch dark night; to wit, Sound and Light (Kalam and Nur). These are the two aids also on the Path of Spirituality. Each of them has Its own purpose. We have the divine Light in us and from within It emanates Sound, and the two together have been described as Flaming Sound or Sounding Flame.
The mind when attuned with the Sound becomes detached
and gets engrossed,
In the heart of the Light within is a delectable Sound,
that makes one fully absorbed in God.
GURU NANAKIncomprehensible is the real thing.
GURU ARJAN
Without the Light of Shabd, darkness prevails within,
Nor do we get to the Reality, nor end with the gyres.
GURU AMAR DAS
Without Shabd it is all darkness,
With Shabd manifested, the world came into being.
GURU RAM DAS
All life and all power come from It. From the sun to the candle flame, all light comes from this grand powerhouse. The energy of the scientist and the pranas of the yogins are but manifestations of this life-stream which, like electricity in the air, is all-pervading and all-powerful.
In Him was life; and the life was the light of man.St. Augustine tells us of the manifestation in him of the Light in this way:
And the light shineth in darkness; and the darkness comprehendeth it not. . . .That was the true Light, which lighteth every man
that cometh into the world. He was in the world
and the world was made by Him, and the world
knew Him not.
ST. JOHN
I entered even into my inward self. Thou being my Guide
and able as I was: for Thou were become my helper.
And I entered and beheld with the eye of my soul
(such as it was), above the same eye of my soul above
my mind, the Light Unchangeable. Not this ordinary light
which all flesh may look upon, nor as it were a greater
of the same kind, as though the brightness of this
should be manifold brighter, and with its greatness
take up all space. Not such was the light but other,
yea, far other from all these.... He that knows the Truth,
knows what that Light is and he that knows It, knows Eternity.
Sant Kabir tells us that the soul without Shabd is blind and does not know the Path:
Without the Word one is blind and knows not theWay,Thousands of years ago, Zoroaster taught the worship of the cult of Vital Fire and even today we see its traces in the symbolic fire that the Parsis keep burning in their homesteads. Gautama, when he became Buddha or the Enlightened One, taught the Path of Life to his followers. All the Prophets of the East or the West, who practiced the process of inversion and recession or withdrawal of the Soul Current at will, speak of both the experiences of Light and Sound. As soul proceeds on the spiritual path, the gazing faculty precedes that of the hearing, for light is faster than sound. Soul, though imprisoned by mind and matter, is yet endowed with the gift of subtle faculties of seeing and hearing independent of the sense organs; and when one develops them both, one can withdraw the life-current from the body and then can move freely on to higher spiritual realms, thereby escaping forever from the bondage of the world.
With no way out, one endlessly wanders in the gyres.
With the guidance of the gazing faculty, I shall reach Sat Lok.In the beginning Light appears first and Sound comes afterwards. In practice, we do Simran and Dhyan in the beginning, the reason being that these prepare the ground for further development. Though each has Its own individual purpose, yet both of them are practiced for the advent of Sound or Shabd, from where the real help comes. Shabd then is the control keystone in the archway of Simran and Dhyan, the two sides of the arch. Again, in the spiritual journey, there come stages where the soul gets bewildered in the blinding Light that descends around it from all sides, and there nothing but the Sound helps to pull it through.
SWAMI SHIVDAYAL SINGH
And thine ears shall hear a Word behind thee,Again, there are stages on the Way where utter darkness prevails and there are regions of deep silence and solemnity where one is struck with awe and dismay, and there too, the glorious Voice of God comes to the rescue as an unerring guide and a never failing friend, saying,
Saying this is the Way, walk ye in it.
ISAIAH
Everyman, I will go with thee, and be thy guide,The importance of sound as a guiding factor is recognized on all hands. A traveler on a desolate plain in a dark night with no habitation in sight, anxiously and wistfully tries to catch some sound, maybe the bark of some distant dog, wherewith to guide his weary footsteps in the right direction; for the bark announces to him the proximity of some wayside hutments and encourages him on till he reaches them. So do benighted stragglers try to catch the claptrap of a horse's hoof or the tinkling of a bell round an animal's neck. This is the power of sound; unfailing and deadly sure as it is, it acquires even more significance in the inner journey of the soul.
In thy most need to go by thy side.
EVERYMAN
Before the creation, Shabd existed in its latent form and as such had no name. In this state, It was something completely established in Itself and was thus known as Ashabd (sound-less), Anaam (nameless), Alakh (ununderstandable), Agam (inconceivable), Akeh (unutterable) and Akath (indescribable). When It came into manifestation, It was called "Shabd" or "Naam."
Shabd when hidden was Anaam,
Shabd in manifestation became Naam.
SWAMI SHIVDAYAL SINGHBefore its manifestation, there was no form whatsoever; nor was there any sun nor moon nor sky nor earth, for then the Shabd existed by Itself in a formless state. The essence of Shabd is Pure Consciousness. It is the active life-principle of the whole creation. It is the Guiding and Controlling Power behind all that exists. All manifestation is the result of Shabd and without It nothing exists. It is the very life-essence of everything. The Muslim divines call it Jauhar (essence) and the Hindu saints describe It as Mul (the root cause). It is the vital principle immanent in every form and permeating all, the visible and the invisible. It is the Causeless Cause, the eternal self-existing life, running endlessly in and out of time. It is the very soul of the Creative Power, all pervading even to the purely spiritual realm - Sat Lok. Shabd is the primal cause of both birth and dissolution.
Both birth and death come about by Shabd,
Rebirth too is because of Shabd.
GURU AMAR DASEverything from beginning to end exists in Shabd. The physical elements, the subtle and ethereal powers and vibrations, the causal seeds and essences, one and all are from Shabd and nothing but Shabd personified. We live and have our very being in Shabd and ultimately dissolve into Shabd. All the scriptures of the world tell us that Shabd is above the material and efficient cause and All-
Controlling Power of the Universe.
He is all in all Himself and revels in His creation by supporting it by Shabd.
GURU NANAK
There is none like Thee in the entire creation,
In Thy Word Thou art manifesting Thyself.
Whatever Thou wishest, that comes to pass.
GURU RAM DAS
SHABD: WHAT IT IS
The subject of Shabd is such that we cannot do justice to it by discursive reasoning. All that can be said is that "Shabd" implies the Power of God that has created and is sustaining the various grand divisions, divisions and sub-divisions of the vast creation of God. It is a current from the Ocean of Consciousness and is characterized by Sound-vibration, or in other words, It is a live and active principle which, emanating from God, is enlivening all creation. It is the instrument with which God creates, controls and sustains His vast universe. It acts as a life-line between the Creator and His creation and serves as a golden bridge between the two. The divine currents, like the ethereal waves of a radio, are spread out in the atmosphere in all the directions of the compass, giving out delectable strains of music. We, however, cannot catch the ethereal vibrations and listen to the divine melody until we get in tune with the Infinite by adjusting our mental apparatus. Therefore we become etherealized more and more as we come in tune with the heavenly music. Shabd is the connecting
link between God and man. In brief, Shabd alone is the true religion - a binding force that rebinds us to our Source. All the powers of Nature depend on and work through this Shabd or the Sound Principle. The Pranas or the vital airs, that are the source of all energy - electrical, mechanical, magnetic or atomic - and are the most active agents in the physical material plane, are but an outer manifested form of the Shabd. Like the electric waves with which the whole atmosphere is charged, Shabd in its most subtle form pervades everywhere in Its fullness and is thus the Creator. Guru Nanak, in the Jap Ji, has called It Hukam and describes Its working:
All things are manifestations of His Will,
But His Will is beyond description.
By His Will is matter quickened into life,
By His Will is greatness obtained.
By His Will some are born high and others low,
By His Will (the impious) wander in endless transmigration.
All exists under His Will,
And nothing stands outside.
One attuned with His Will, O Nanak, is wholly free from ego. Shabd is of two kinds: outer and inner or Varn-Atmak and Dhun-Atmak, respectively. The Varn-Atmak to a certain extent gives a clue to the Dhun-Atmak Shabd. It is a matter of common experience how martial music stirs up men to arms, sad dirges bring tears to the eyes, loving strains bewitch the mind, doleful songs strike the spirit, solemn notes inspire awe and reverence. Again, the words of the wise act as a soothing balm for lacerated minds and smarting taunts cut us to the quick.
Words there be that cut the very heart-strings,
And words may lead to profound renunciation,
Words may work as soothing balm or may strike misery,
Some of them inspire hope and others engender helplessness.
KABIR
What passion cannot Music raise and quell.
DRYDEN
When there is so much magic in Varn-Atmak Shabd, one cannot possibly imagine the Power that lies hidden in the Dhun-Atmak Shabd, which is very subtle and ethereal in nature. The inner Shabd is sublime and pure, with an irresistible magnetic pull which a freed soul cannot but plunge into.
SHABD IS THE CREATOR
In all the religious scriptures, "Shabd" is stated to be the Creator of the Universe. The Vedas tell us that "Nad" brought into being fourteen Bhavans or regions. In the Koran, it is mentioned that "Kalma" created fourteen tabaqs or divisions. St. John, in his Gospel, has written that "Word" is the root cause of the creation.
In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God,
and the Word was God. The same was in the beginning with God.
All things were made by Him: and without Him was not anything made
that was made. In Him was life; and life was the light of men . . .
The sacred Sikh scriptures also tell of the same thing - the entire manifestation has sprung from "Shabd" and is being maintained by Him. The sun, the sky, the earth and the heavens all are within His Controlling Power and there is no place where He is not. The immanence of Shabd is all-
pervasive.
Shabd is the directive agent of God,
And is the cause of all creation.
GURU AMAR DAS
The earth and the sky were made by Shabd,
Shabd has been the source of all light.
The whole creation sprang from Shabd,
O Nanak! Shabd is the very life of life.
Having set up everything, He beheld His own imprint therein,
He established the beautiful earth and the starry welkin,
He raised the tabernacle of heaven with no pillars to support.
He created the sun and the moon with all the starry host
and His light is pervading all.
GURU NANAK
Again, "Shabd" is not only the Creator but He is the Destroyer also, and the rebirth of the creation takes place through Him.
Both the creation and the dissolution are from Shabd,
And Shabd again is the cause of re-creation.
GURU AMAR DAS
In the Hindu scriptures, It is described as the essence of ether, which goes to show that It is more subtle than ether and is all-pervading. Its presence, in fact, is felt in the union of matter and spirit, for every union implies vibration and vibration is caused by Shabd or Sound-the active life-principle permeating all space, nay receding far back into Itself; for God too is described as "Shabd," as the Power of God (Shabd) is not distinct and separate from God: God and Godhood (God-in-action) always go together.
Thy "Shabd" is Thyself and whatever Thou ordaineth that comes to pass.
GURU RAM DASAll the religious books, including the Vedas, the oldest of them, have described "Shabd" as the primal manifest form of God. In Sama Veda we have,
Shabd is Brahm and "Silence" too is Brahm
Brahm alone is vibrating everywhere.The Mohammedan divines tell us that the world owes its very life and existence to Shabd. Shamas Tabrez says:
World came into being through Saut (Shabd or Sound Principle).
And from Saut spread all light.Again Abdul Razaq Kashi tells us,
The Great Name (ism-i-azam) is the very essence and life of all names.
Its manifested form (Shabd) is supporting the entire creation,
It is the great sea in which we all appear as waves.
He alone can understand this mystery who belongs to our order.
SHABD IS NOT THE SUBJECT OF READING, RITUAL OR RECITING
The Inner Sound Principle is All-Conscious and too subtle for the ears, the tongue and the pen. It is an Unwritten Law and an Unspoken Language. It is self-existing, self-sustaining and self-supporting and yet is the very life of all that exists both in the animate and inanimate creation. But It can be realized in the deepest depths of the soul, for the two are of the same essence, the soul being but a drop of the Ocean of All-Consciousness. In the Sikh scriptures, It is also called "Sacha Shabd" or the True Word:
With the True Word, one knows the Truth,
With the True Sound, one sings the glory of the Lord.
GURU NANAK
Meditate on the feet of the Master, and leaving aside all thy cleverness,
be absorbed in the True Word.
Remember the Lord, O dear friend,
And ever love the True Word.
GURU ARJAN
It can be seen without eyes,
It can be heard without ears.
GURU NANAK
Lao Tze speaks of It:
The Tao that can be expressed is not the eternal Tao;
The name that can be defined is not the unchanging Name.
Maulana Rumi says:
The Turks, Kurds, Parsis, Goans and Arabs,
They have all known It without the aid of lips and ears.The Upanishadic sages have described It as "Pranav" or that which can be heard through the pranic vibrations, without the help of tongue, lips and palate, for It is reverberating of Itself in and out of space.
Sant Kabir has called It "Videh" for It is above the realm of physical existence and can be apprehended by the soul when it is unclogged from bodily raiment.
All sing of the Shabd without realizing that It is Videh or the Bodiless,
No tongue can describe It, but soul may contact It within.
KABIRHazrat Bahu says in this context:
Everyone repeats the Kalma orally, by word of mouth,
A rare soul may repeat It with the tongue of thought;
And whoever repeats It within with loving devotion,
He cannot describe it in words.Again,
My Master has taught me a lesson, a lesson that goes on repeating Itself,
And is heard in the ears without the aid of stop-cocks.Maulana Rumi has beautifully described It:
O God, lead my soul to that blessed place, wherein the symphonies flow.
ALL RELIGIONS TEACH OF SHABD
In all religious books we find references to Shabd or the Creative Sound Current: Hindu scriptures speak of It as Shabd Brahm and Ashabd Brahm or Nad, that is responsible for the creation of the world. The ancient sages and seers sang of It in their songs, and called It Shruti, meaning "that which is heard." The esoteric teachings were passed on from Master to disciple and the Word was made
manifest individually after years of spiritual discipline. In the Upanishadic Age, it came to be known as Udgit or Song of the Beyond, meaning at once of the other world (spiritual) and beyond the senses, for senses could not comprehend It and one had to transcend them to catch Its strains. Other words that also came in to use for It are Pranav and Aum, for It could be heard in the mental ears alone and could be sung with the pranic vibrations without any outer aid of tongue or lips. In Chapter 6 of the Maitreya Upanishad it is stated that there are two Brahms, one Shabd Brahm and the other Ashabd Brahm and to reach Ashabd Brahm, one has to meditate, in the first instance, on the Shabd Brahm which has different kinds of Sounds that can be heard within by stop-cocking the ears with the thumbs; and by this means one can cross over to the Ashabd or Gupt Brahm, a state beyond the three
Gunas and the three mental conditions, and called Turiya Pad or super-sensual plane.
In Yog-Sandhya, it is enjoined that a yogin, practicing yogic disciplines, ought to close his ears with the thumbs and listen within him to the musical strains of the Chidakash or mental horizon and thereby still the mind and attain the Turiya state and merge in the Avyakat.
In Chhandogya Upanishad it is mentioned that Nad (heavenly music) springs from the Universal Sun (of Brahmand) and that this secret was given by Ingris Rishi to Krishna, the darling son of Devki.
Guru Amar Das tells us, in Rag Bhairon, that Bhakt Prehlad was saved by Shabd:
It (Shabd) has been the saving lifeline in all the ages,
Prehlad, the son of the demon-king, knew neither Gayatri nor any rituals,
He became one with God through contact with the Shabd.
GURU AMAR DAS In Gita it is said,
Though under the sway of the senses, one feels drawn toward God
by force of the habit acquired in previous births; nay, even the seeker
of enlightenment transcends the Shabd Brahm.
The yogi, however, who diligently takes up this practice,
attains perfection in this very life with the help of latencies of many births
and being thoroughly purged of sin, forthwith reaches the supreme goal. In the Nad-bind Upanishad, we find,
A yogin ought to sit in Sidha Asan (a yogic posture), and adopting
Vaishnavi Mudra, should hear within him the "Sound" coming
from the right side.
In Yog Sandhya, an elaborate account is given of the practice of "hearing the Shabd."
In the Rig Veda and the Atharv Veda there are hymns in praise of Shabd. In Hans Upanishad of the latter it is given that one who does japa of the Hans Mantra, millions of times, comes to the realization of Nad. It is also stated that Nad consists of ten different types of melodies, nine of which are to be passed over, and the tenth, which resembles the sound of the thunder of distant clouds, is to be meditated upon and practiced, for It takes one to Par-Brahm.
In Hath Yog Pradipka, there are many Shlokas in praise of Shabd. In the Vedas, It is spoken of as Nad and Akash Bani (Voice of Heaven). In the Buddhist scriptures, It is referred to as Sonorous Light or Flaming Sound.
The ancient Greeks also spoke of Shabd. In the writings of Socrates, we read that he heard within him a peculiar Sound which pulled him irresistibly to higher spiritual realms. Pythagoras also talked of Shabd. Plato spoke of It as the "Music of the Spheres." In the Greek language we have the term Logos, from "logo," to speak, which stands for the "Word" or Second Person of the Trinity.
This term Logos also figures in both Hebrew and Christian philosophy and theology and in its mystic sense is used both by the Hellenistic and Neo-platonist philosophies. St. John has used the term "Word." It is a Sound Principle (Shabd) emanating from the Great Silence (Ashabd). In Chinese scriptures, it is known as Tao. Lao Tze, in the fourth century B. C., used the word Tao meaning "Road" or "Way" to denote the Hidden Principle of the Universe.
In the Avestic writings of Zoroaster, the Persian prophet of life, we come across the word Sraosha, which stands for the angel of inspiration that inspires the Universe. It is a Power apart from the six spiritual Powers of which Zoroaster speaks. It is the cult of Eternal Life and is from the Sanskrit root "Shru" (to hear) and means that Power of God which can be heard. In the Zend Avesta, we have an invocation to Mazda praying for the gift of Sraosha for those whom He loves. It is the same as Shabd in the terminology of the saints.
In our own times from Sant Kabir and Guru Nanak down to Guru Gobind Singh, the ten Sikh Gurus, Dadu, Jagjiwan, Tulsi, Darya Sahib, Baba Lal Das, Paltu and many others preached of Shabd.
Many of the references to this subject in the Judaeo-Christian tradition have been given above, in Book One.
Madam Blavatsky, the founder of the Theosophical Society, has described It as the "Voice of God." In the Masonic Order we hear of It as the "Lost Word" in search of which the Mason Masters set up their Order.
In Koran, there is an Ayat, "God commanded and it was done," Kun-feu-Kun. This, in fact, is the Kalma of the Muslims.
The Sufis, an Order of Muslim mystics, call it Vadan. It is said:
If the Anaam (Nameless) had not wished to manifest Himself and become Naam, there would have been no "Sound" and no Universe.Hazrat Inayat Khan, a modern Sufi mystic, tells us that this creation is nothing but the "Music of God" for It is the outcome or manifestation of His Power. He calls it Saute Sarmadi or the intoxicating vintage from the Garden of Allah (God) and has given an elaborate description of It, as appears from the following account:
All space is filled with Saute Sarmad or the "Abstract Sound." The vibrations of this Sound are too fine to be either audible or visible to the material ears or eyes, since it is even difficult for the eyes to see the form and colour of the ethereal vibrations on the external plane. It was the Saute Sarmad, the Sound of the abstract, which Mohammed heard in the cave, Ghar-e-Hira, when he became lost in his ideal. The Koran refers to this Sound in the words: "Be and all became" (Kun-feu-Kun). Moses heard this very Sound on Mount Sinai (Koh-i-Toor), when in communion with God. The same Word was audible to the Christ when. absorbed in his Heavenly Father in the wilderness. Shiva heard the sameAnahad Naad during his Samadhi in the Himalayas. The flute of Krishna is symbolic of the same Sound allegorically explained. This Sound is the source of all revelation to the Masters to whom It is revealed from within and it is, therefore, that they know and teach the one and the same Truth.
The knower of the mystery of the Sound knows the mystery of the whole Universe. Whosoever has followed the strains of this Sound has forgotten all earthly distinctions and differences; and has reached the same goal of Truth in which all the Blessed Ones of God unite. Space is within the body as well as around it; in other words the body is in space and space is in the body.
This being the case, the Sound of the Abstract is always going on within, around and about man. Man does not hear It as a rule, because his consciousness is entirely centered in his material existence. Man becomes so absorbed in his experiences in the external world through the medium of the physical body that space, with all its wonders of Light and Sound, appears to him blank . . . The limited volume of earthly sound is so concrete, that it dims the effect of the Sound of the Abstract to the sense of hearing; although in comparison to It the sounds of the earth are like that of a whistle to a drum. When the Abstract Sound is audible, all other sounds become indistinct to the mystic.
The Sound of the Abstract is called Anhad in the Vedas, meaning unlimited sound. The Sufis name ItSarmad, which suggests the idea of intoxication. The word intoxication is here used to signify upliftment, the freedom of the soul from Its earthly bondage. Those who are able to hear the Saute Sarmad and meditate on It are relieved from all worries, anxieties, fears and diseases; and the soul is freed from captivity in the senses and in the physical body. The soul of the listener becomes All-pervading Consciousness; and his spirit becomes the battery which keeps the whole Universe in motion. . . .
This Sound develops through ten different aspects because of Its manifestation through the different tubes of the body (Nadis); it sounds like thunder, the roaring of the sea, the jingling of bells, running water, the buzzing of bees, the twittering of sparrows, the Vina, the whistle, or the sound of Shankha (Conch) until it finally becomes Hu the most sacred of all sounds. This Sound Hu is the beginning and end of all sounds, be they from man, bird, beast, or thing.
THE MYSTICISM OF SOUND
In the Muslim scriptures, It is variously described as Kalam-i-Ilahi (The Voice of God), Nida-i-Asmani (the Sound from Heaven), Ism-i-Azam (the Great Name), Saut-i-Sarmadi (the Intoxicating Sound), Saut-i-Nasira (the Sound Melodious), Kalam-i-Majid (the Great Commandment) and Kalam-i-Haq (the Voice of Truth) which can be heard inside, and It was taught as Sultan-ul-Azkar or the King of prayers. We have innumerable references to this Sound in the teachings of the Mohammedan fakirs:
Rise above thy mental horizon, O brave soul,
And listen to the call of Music coming from above.
MAULANA RUMI
The whole world is reverberating with Sound,
To listen to It thou must unseal thine inner ears,
Then shalt thou hear an Unending Music,
And that shall lead thee beyond the confines of death.
SHAH NIAZ
An unceasing Sound is floating down from the heaven,
I wonder how ye are engaged in pursuits of no avail.
HAFIZ
Drive away all skepticism from thy mind,
And listen to the strains of heavenly music,
And receive within thee the messages of God,
For these come only by holy communion with the self.
The Prophet declared that he heard the Voice of God,
And it fell on his ears as clearly as any other sound,
But God has sealed thy ears,
And so ye listen not to His Voice.
MAULANA RUMI
About the Prophet Mohammed it is said that at the age of forty he began receiving messages from God, after he had for fifteen years practiced communion with Awaz-Mustqim (Anhad Shabd or the Ceaseless Word), and had seen the glimpses of Truth (flashes of heavenly light) for seven years. At one time he remained for two years in the cave of Hira in meditation.
It is further stated that the prophet practiced in the cave of Hira, for six years, the Sultan-ul-Azkar (Surat Shabd Yoga) and that Hazrat Abdul Qadir Jillani, did the same for twelve years in that sacred cave.
All the Sikh Gurus and other saints, time and again, taught this very thing in very clear terms. Guru Nanak spoke thus:
With stone-deaf ears thou hast lost all thy wits,
For thou hast not got contact with the Shabd,
And by slavery to the Mind thou hast forfeited thy human birth;
Without the Master-soul, one remains blind to the Reality.
GURU NANAK
Hundreds of moons and thousands of suns may illumine the world,
But without a Master-soul, they fail miserably to dispel the darkness
of the human mind.
Without contact with Shabd, one remains stark blind and deaf,
Of what avail is their life in this world
They get not the Water of Life and escape not the endless cycle of births.
GURU AMAR DAS
Practice ye the Word of the Master,
For one knows the Reality through the Word.
GURU RAM DAS
Without the Master, there is no holy congregation,
Without the Word one cannot know the Reality. 30
GURU AMAR DASFrom the above it is sufficiently clear that all Master-souls, whether Hindus, Muslims, Christians, and countless others, were conversant with the practice of the Word, though they did not necessarily expound it as a regular science. Most of them tell of Anhad Shabd only, leading up to Und and Brahmand or the subtle and cosmic regions. But perfect saints, irrespective of whether they belonged to one religion or the other, have gone even beyond this and have spoken of Sar Shabd and Sat Shabd as well, and of regions beyond Brahmand (Par-Brahmand, i.e., Sach Khand, Alakh and Agam Deshas).
SHABD AND TRUTH ARE SYNONYMOUS
Shabd is nothing but Absolute and Abstract Truth in Its concrete form. It is an eternal and unchanging principle of God's Power, working out His divine Will in all directions. Like Truth Itself, It was in the beginning where there was nothing else, It was the beginning of each cycle of creation and It shall exist forever and forever. Guru Nanak tells of It as follows:
The Word is the only symbol of Truth,
And can be known and experienced through a perfect Master.Guru Amar Das and Guru Arjan say of It:
Bani or Shabd is Truth personified,
O love this Truth with all your heart and soul. 59
GURU AMAR DAS
Listen, O friend, to the all-pervading Voice of God,
The Master has given you all True Word of God.
GURU ARJAN
SHABD IS THE WATER OF LIFE
Again, Shabd is the Water of Life, that gives us immortality and blesses us with life everlasting.
I tell you most solemnly, whoever keeps my Word will never see death.
If any man thirst, let him come unto me and drink.
He that believeth in me . . . out of his belly shall flow rivers of Living Water.
CHRIST
Once Jesus when passing through Samaria came to Jacob's Well and sat there awhile when a Samaritan woman came to draw water and Jesus asked for a drink. But Samaritan as she was, she hesitated to deal with a Jew, and thereupon Jesus said to her, "If thou knewest the gift of God, and who it is that sayeth to thee, give me to drink, thou wouldst have asked of Him, and He would have given thee Living Water. . . ."
Whosoever drinketh of the water that I shall give him shall never thirst
but the water that I shall give him shall be in him a well of water
springing up into everlasting life.
CHRISTIn the Book of Jeremiah we have:
For my people . . . have forsaken me, the fountain of Living Waters. In the Sikh scriptures we have:
The Word of the Master is an elixir that does away with all desires,
The mind gets dyed in Truth and is forever absorbed in Him.
GURU AMAR DASWithout Shabd the whole world is in stark ignorance and life goes in vain. It is only a devotee of the Master who gets access to the Water of Life.
The world is in ignorance of Shabd and life is value-less indeed,
O Nanak! Shabd alone is the true elixir, and a devotee of the Master gets It.
GURU RAM DASThe well of the Water of Life lies within us, but attached as we are to the mind, we do not know of It nor partake of It. Like a deer with musk hidden in its navel, we search for It outside all our life and die in the attempt.
Within the body the Water of Life is surging in allness, but the mind-ridden
do not taste It;
With musk in its navel, the deer kills himself in endless search for it without.
GURU RAM DAS
The stream of life is gushing within, and by means of Shabd one can approach It and partake of It.
The fount of the Water of Life is bubbling to the brim,
One who is really athirst can get to It by following the Sound.
GURU AMAR DAS
SHABD IS THE ESSENCE OF ALL WORSHIP
All our endeavors, practices and rituals are to achieve Shabd. The devotion to Shabd is acceptable to God, and He grants us Salvation thereby.
The devotion is that of the Shabd.
GURU AMAR DAS
The practice of the Master's Word is the essence of all worship.
GURU NANAK Nothing but the practice of the Shabd leads to the Reality. One cannot, by any means, get out of the
world of attachments. In this context Guru Nanak says:
In this world true devotion is that of Shabd,
Without Shabd, one remains an egoistic fool.
GURU NANAKIn the present age - Kali Yuga - the worship that is acceptable to God is that of Shabd.
In Kali Yuga, communion with the Word is the true Kirtan.
It is the true devotion by which ye shall escape all I-ness.
GURU AMAR DASIt is with Shabd that a Jiva is transformed from clay into gold and from filth into a pure crystal.
By listening to the Word of the Master, one turns from brittle glass
into solid gold,
By tasting the Word of the Master one is transformed from poison
into Nectar.
GURU RAM DASIn this way one reaps the full benefit of his human birth.
By contact with the True Word, a devotee earns his merit.
The light of the soul dawns within and he lives in perpetual ecstasy.
GURU AMAR DASShabd is identical with Hukam and Naam. In fact, all these words mean the Expression or Power of God.
He who accepts His Will, is acceptable to Him,
With the help of the Master's Shabd, know ye the Naam.
GURU AMAR DASShabd is Soma Ras, very sweet and delicious:
Sweet is the Word of the Master,
Such an elixir one finds within.
GURU NANAKShabd is an inexhaustible treasure and ever remains full.
So long as His mercy lasts, the stream of life can never run dry,
O Nanak! Shabd is inexhaustible, distribute It as thou wilt.
GURU ARJANShabd is Limitless and All-pervading. The angel of death cannot come near It.
Thou art the Omniscient friend and Thou alone can contact us,
All praise to the Word of the Guru, It is boundless indeed,
Even the Angel of Death cannot reach where the limitless Word prevails.
GURU NANAKShabd is All-pervading and Immanent:
The Sun of Shabd illumined all the Four Ages,
A devotee alone meditates on the Bani.
GURU NANAKShabd spreads in Its fullness everywhere:
Consider not that Hari is far off,
He is the nearest of the near,
He is ever in attention with eyes and ears,
And spreads everywhere in fullness.
GURU AMAR DASShabd or Hukam is the Controlling Power of God:
Thy Command (Hukam) holds Its sway on all sides,
Thy Word (Naam) reverberates everywhere,
Shabd is immanent in all,
The true God meets us if Thou so ordaineth.
GURU NANAKShabd abides in the holy temple of the body and as such may be found therein:
Search for Shabd in the temple of the body,
And get to the precious Naam therein.
GURU AMAR DASShabd can be contacted in the body by a process of inversion and self-analysis:
Discipline the body to cross over the ocean of life,
And meditate on the Essence of the Soul,
The devotion to the Master grants perpetual ecstasy,
The Shabd of all virtues dwells within, in abundance.
GURU NANAKGuru Nanak tells us of the abode of Shabd:
Cross over the Sukhmana, leaving Ida and Pingla aside,
to comprehend the Incomprehensible,
Far above these three the True Master manifests the Shabd.
GURU NANAK
HOW TO CONTACT SHABD
(1) By the Grace of God. God may, in His mercy, manifest Shabd in whomever He likes.
By His glance of Grace, Shabd becomes manifest within,
dispelling all skepticism,
The body and the mind both get purified and the pure Sound of Bani (the Naam)
is implanted in the heart.
GURU NANAK
None can understand Thee unless Thou doeth it for one,
No one can meet Thee unless Thou so decreeth,
Then one sings of the Bani through Shabd all the time,
And remains absorbed in the True One.
GURU AMAR DAS
Those who come within the ambit of His favor, for them Shabd is minted in His true mint and they alone engage in the practice of Naam.
Only in such a mint, can man be cast into the Word,
But they alone who are favored by Him, can take unto this Path.
O Nanak, on whom He looks with grace, He fills with everlasting peace.
GURU NANAK
(2) By the grace of Sant Satguru and Sat Sangat. God may, in His inimitable mercy, lead one to His
accredited representative on earth who links the soul with Shabd by making Shabd manifest
within.
In the fullness of time, He leads one to a Satguru,
Then one takes to the Path of Surat Shabd Yoga.
The Perfect Master makes the Shabd manifest,
Rising above the three Gunas one rests in Turiya.
Satguru, the greatest Donor, manifests the Shabd,
And then all restlessness ceases and one gets eternal rest.
GURU AMAR DAS
Guru is Word personified, Word made flesh, and he alone can make it manifest. It is, in fact, the gift of the Guru and no one else can help in the matter.
Why hold back what one holds in trust?
There can be no peace until the trust is discharged,
The Word of the Master can be implanted only by the Master,
No one else can make the Word manifest.
GURU RAM DASShabd is an unspoken language emanating of Itself from God, and like Him, the Master imparts the Power of God in an unspoken language. In this context Maulana Rumi says:
The Master, like God, acts without any outer aids,
And imparts knowledge to disciples in an unspoken language.The Master, at the time of initiation, explains the wondrous and formless Word, and then, with the lever of His own life-impulse, raises the spirit up and contacts the initiate with the Naam.
(3) By complete self-surrender at the feet of the Master in all humility after casting away the pride
of birth and caste, riches and possessions, knowledge and wisdom.
At once rid thyself of the pride of knowledge and penances,
Take a single draught of the intoxicating wine.
HAFIZSo long as the soil is not ready and the seeds are not sown in season, they do not bear any fruit. Similarly, until the thorns and thistles of life are weeded out of the mind, it cannot be stilled. However, It grows gradually domesticated by the practice of the Shabd, and in course of time gets
rarefied or etherealized and comes to acquire single-mindedness with the result that the Light of Heaven comes to be reflected therein.
So long the mind is swayed by passions,
It is full of all kinds of pride and prejudices,
It can neither relish Shabd nor love Naam.
GURU AMAR DASSo inner cleanliness is far more important than outer cleanliness, for without it one can hardly make any progress on the Path.
DEVOTION TO SHABD: WHAT IT IS
To attend and listen with a single mind to the Dhun Atmak Shabd within is devotion of the right type. Shabd is highly subtle; and until we rise to the same level of subtlety we cannot possibly grasp or take hold of it. Shabd or the Power of God is all-pervading in all-consciousness, and if our spirit, which is of the same essence as God, gets contact with Shabd, it is a contact with God; for God is
not different from His Power (Shabd).
A contact with Shabd is contact with God,
It is the crowning fruition of all endeavors.
GURU AMAR DASIn order to establish a contact with Shabd, it is necessary that the soul must first free itself from the prison house of finite existence. It is only a perfect Master who can enable it to break through the bondage of mind and matter, raise it above body-consciousness and then link it with the Over-soul - the life of all life - the Naam.
Shabd is the heritage of a rare devotee of the Master
Everyone wishes to see God face to face but only a rare soul gets the holy communion through the Shabd.
How many are pining to meet Thee?
A rare soul realizes Thee with the Word of the Master.
GURU NANAKThis body is the holy temple of God, with God's Power working in and out of it. All persons, rich and poor, lettered and unlettered, young and aged, man and woman, anywhere and everywhere, irrespective of color, caste and creed, are qualified to have a free access to that Power within through the grace of some competent Master and thus practice Shabd quite easily and naturally and reap the
fruit thereof.
Holy temple of the body is His Emporium with the Shabd beautifully set within,
A devotee of the Master may find the precious Naam therein.
Without contact with the Shabd, the world remains in delusion
and the human life goes in vain.
O Nanak, Shabd is the Water of Life and a rare devotee
of the Master gets to It.
GURU AMAR DASA mind-ridden person, because of the oscillation of the mind, does not recognize the Shabd and remains a total stranger to this elixir.
The restless mind knows not the Way,
The filthy mind cannot recognize the Word.
GURU NANAK
A slave of the senses knows not the Word and loses his self-respect,
And he finds no delight in the Shabd as he remains engaged
in the sensual pursuits.
GURU AMAR DAS
SHABD: WHAT IT DOES
Shabd is All-consciousness. It is just a wave in the sea of consciousness. Man is a drop of the Ocean of God, and both are of the same spirit. While one is the Ocean, the other is the wave and the third is a drop of All-conscious God. The wave of conscious Shabd cannot but, like a powerful magnet, attract and draw to Itself the conscious drop of the spirit. The spirit finds no rest until, riding upon the Sound Current, it reaches the heavenly home of the Father and attains salvation. The sound is surging in Its fullness and the spirit needs but to contact It to rise above all limitations into the limitless eternity.
Surat and Shabd are naturally related to each other. Shabd is characterized by Light and Sound principles, wherewith the mind gets stilled and the spirit, freed from the clutches of the mind, is irresistibly drawn by the Shabd and is taken to her native home from where the Sound Current is emanating. On the other hand, those who take up practices involving Pranas cannot go beyond the frontiers of Prana which extend to the mental or astral heaven (Chidakash). But a Shabd-yogin can go freely, openly and honorably to wherever he likes, because Shabd pervades everywhere without any limitations, and reach the true home of his Father.
My God is everywhere and at all times,
And becomes manifest by practice of Shabd.
GURU AMAR DASShabd is the means of finding God. A contact with the Shabd means contact with God.
A communion with the Word is union with God,
And all endeavors then get crowned with success.
GURU AMAR DASShabd is the only way that leads to the True King.
In the living soul is the Life of life (Shabd)
Which becomes an usher to the great King.
GURU RAM DASShabd is the Way that leads to Reality. It is a barque that can take the Jiva safely across the sea of matter to the mansion of the Lord.
The Absolute God and the spirit along with Shabd, the connecting link between the two, constitute the holy trinity, for the same Power of God is working simultaneously in all the three. The spirit in man has no separate existence independent of God.
O Kabir! the spirit is of the essence of God.
KABIRThough all spirits are of One Reality, yet each one of the spirits feels that it has a separate existence.
Sach Khand or the Kingdom of God is within us but none can enter therein without proper guidance. For admittance thereto, we must invert and become a little child in innocence and purity, for then we can catch the saving lifeline of Shabd which leads Godward. By communion with Shabd, we are freed from pleasure and pain, mind and matter, and rise above the pairs of opposites, and attain liberation from the cycle of births and deaths.
Shabd is the live and conscious Life-current of God which has both created the world and sustains it. It is the involuted seed that has evolved into a mighty tree laden with many colored flowers and fruits. Whatever now exists, exists in Eternity and whatever goes out of existence also goes into Eternity. Everything is in the great Deep, rising momentarily to the surface in the form of tides, waves, ripples, bubbles and the like, appearing and disappearing before our eyes - the Unmanifested manifesting Himself into so many forms and patterns.
Shabd is the root-cause of the creation and the creation is the resultant effect thereof. All that sprouts from and comes out of the roots is already in the roots in a condensed form and in fullness of time grows and fructifies. When a ray of the sun falls on a polished reflector, it begins to reflect the sun itself. In the same way, when the mind is purified and there is left not a trace of I-ness in it, it begins to reflect God's Light from within. Just as the ray of the sun is not different from the sun itself, so also a spirit, which is nothing but a ray of God, is not different from God and begins to manifest the hidden Power of God, with proper training and guidance in the Science of Shabd or Word.
Shabd (Dhun-Atmak) is the true primordial Word as taught by St. John in his Gospel. It is responsible for creating the various grand divisions, divisions and sub-divisions of the universe right from the highest spiritual region down to the physical world in which we live. Emanating from God, the spirit current worked out the miracle of creation and is sustaining it and controlling it in all details. The practice of the Sound Current, as taught by the Masters in all ages and in all countries, is the highest religion and confers the highest boon - to wit, liberation from the bondage of mind and matter while still living. But contact with Shabd can be established only through the grace of a Master of the Sound Current and not otherwise.
Shamas Tabrez, a Muslim divine, speaks of Shabd as follows:
There comes a Sound (Nida), from neither within nor without,
From neither right nor left, from neither behind nor in front,
From neither below nor above, from neither East nor West,
Nor is It of the elements: water, air, fire, earth and the like;
From where then? It is from that place thou art in search of;
Turn ye toward the place wherefrom the Lord makes His appearance.
From where a restless fish out of water gets water to live in,
From the place where the prophet Moses saw the divine Light,
From the place where the fruits get their ripening influence,
From the place where the stones get transmuted to gems,
From the place to which even an infidel turns in distress,
From the place to which all men turn when they find this world a vale of tears.
It is not given to us to describe such a blessed place;
It is a place where even the heretics would leave off their heresies.Truly, the Shabd is coming from the direction in which the soul has to go. Without Shabd, the soul remains in darkness and feels helpless.
Without the aid of Shabd, the soul wanders blindfold in ignorance
and knows not the Way out.
KABIRAll sages and seers have counted upon Shabd as the only means of salvation. But one cannot take hold of the life-line of the Sound Current without initiation into the esoteric teachings of the Masters from a competent living Master-soul and practicing the process of soul-withdrawal at the still point in the body between and behind the two eyebrows. This is moving from the circumference of life to the center of life and from here the soul, following the lead of the Sound Principle, proceeds to her native home, the Mansion of God, the source and fountainhead of the divine Melody Itself.
Shabd thus leads us to an altogether new life - life of the spirit as distinguished from the life of the flesh. Christ too taught of this new life which our Christian brethren have forgotten with the lapse of time. St. John, in his Gospel, tells us,
Verily, verily, I say unto thee, except a man be born again,
he cannot see the kingdom of God.
Verily, verily, I say unto thee, except a man be born of water
and of the spirit, he cannot enter into the kingdom of God.
That which is born of the flesh, is flesh; and that which is born
of the spirit, is spirit.
Marvel not that I said unto thee, ye must be born again.
The wind bloweth where it listeth and thou hearest the sound thereof
but canst not tell whence it cometh, and whither it goeth; so is everyone
that is born of the spirit.
CHRISTIn the Book of Ezekiel we have:
A new heart also will I give you, and a new spirit will I put
within you and I will take away the stony heart out of your flesh
and I will give you an heart of flesh. This new life of the spirit begins from the day of initiation into the mysteries of the spirit, call it what you like: "Deeksha" as the Hindus do, "Baet" as the Muslims say, "Baptism" as it is known among the Christians, or "Pahul" as among the Sikhs. The Vedic seers gave it the name of "Duey Janama" which literally means second birth. The life of the spirit begins not with the theoretical exposition of the spiritual science but by a practical demonstration on the spiritual plane of the spirit-current made manifest. Here the invisible and inaudible life-stream is made both visible and audible to the spirit within, converting the atheist into a theist in the true sense of the term. It is imparting the life-impulse and making It throb in every pore of the body. This coming back of the soul to the realization of her true nature and rising into Universal or Cosmic awareness beyond the walls of finitude is true resurrection or coming to a new birth and a new life. To die in the body while living, is to live in the spirit.
St. Paul describes it thus:
I am crucified with Christ: nevertheless I live; yet not I, but Christ liveth in me. The life of the flesh and the life of the spirit are two distinct and separate things, exclusive of each other. This is why it is said,
He that findeth his life shall lose it: and he that loseth his life for my sake,
shall find it.
CHRISTGuru Nanak speaks of it:
The birth in the Master releases one from the cycle of transmigrations. the Muslims it is called "Fana-fil-Sheikh" or Death in the Master which is just the same thing as Birth in the Master for this death is but the beginning of a new life.
Shabd thus takes us out of the ignorance which characterizes both mind and matter, purifies us through and through and gives us a new lease on life-the life of the spirit, which is unchanging and eternal - as one breaks away once and for all from the body and bodily attachments, and sees the new world without the help of the outer eyes.
Communion with the All-pervading Word of the Master is the highest virtue,
And takes one to his native land to drink the elixir of life and to see the new world
without the help of the outer eyes.
GURU RAM DASThe early morning hours are best suited for practice of the Sound Principle, for the mind is yet fresh out of sleep and has not yet wandered into the daily routine of the physical life.
In the early morning hours, commune with the Word leaving aside all attachments,
Nanak would like to be the slave of His slave who engaged in the Word
and won what is lost to the world.
At the ambrosial hour of the early dawn,
Be ye in communion with the divine Word,
And meditate on His glory.
Bud Karas
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